csillog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćᴕlkɜ- or *ćᴕ̈lkɜ- (“to shine, gleam”)[1] -og (frequentative suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]csillog
- (intransitive) to shine, glitter, sparkle
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of csillog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csillogok | csillogsz | csillog | csillogunk | csillogtok | csillognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | csillogtam | csillogtál | csillogott | csillogtunk | csillogtatok | csillogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csillogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csillogék | csillogál | csilloga | csillogánk | csillogátok | csillogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csillog vala, csillogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csillogandok | csillogandasz | csillogand | csillogandunk | csillogandotok | csillogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csillognék | csillognál | csillogna | csillognánk | csillognátok | csillognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csillogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csillogjak | csillogj or csillogjál |
csillogjon | csillogjunk | csillogjatok | csillogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csillogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | csillogni | csillognom | csillognod | csillognia | csillognunk | csillognotok | csillogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
csillogás | csillogó | csillogott | ― | csillogva (csillogván) | csillogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of csillog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csilloghatok | csilloghatsz | csilloghat | csilloghatunk | csilloghattok | csilloghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | csilloghattam | csilloghattál | csilloghatott | csilloghattunk | csilloghattatok | csilloghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csilloghaték | csilloghatál | csilloghata | csilloghatánk | csilloghatátok | csilloghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csilloghat vala, csilloghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csilloghatandok or csillogandhatok |
csilloghatandasz or csillogandhatsz |
csilloghatand or csillogandhat |
csilloghatandunk or csillogandhatunk |
csilloghatandotok or csillogandhattok |
csilloghatandanak or csillogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csilloghatnék | csilloghatnál | csilloghatna | csilloghatnánk | csilloghatnátok | csilloghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csilloghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csilloghassak | csilloghass or csilloghassál |
csilloghasson | csilloghassunk | csilloghassatok | csilloghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csilloghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (csilloghatni) | (csilloghatnom) | (csilloghatnod) | (csilloghatnia) | (csilloghatnunk) | (csilloghatnotok) | (csilloghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csilloghatva / csilloghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #84 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ csillog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- csillog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csillog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -og
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs