crujir
Appearance
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish cruxir. Of uncertain origin. Compare Catalan cruixir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]crujir (first-person singular present crujo, first-person singular preterite crují, past participle crujido)
- to creak, to crack (high-pitched, sharp sound)
- to rustle, to crackle, to snap
- (Spain, informal) to kill, to beat
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of crujir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | crujir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | crujiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | crujido | crujida | |||||
plural | crujidos | crujidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | crujo | crujestú crujísvos |
cruje | crujimos | crujís | crujen | |
imperfect | crujía | crujías | crujía | crujíamos | crujíais | crujían | |
preterite | crují | crujiste | crujió | crujimos | crujisteis | crujieron | |
future | crujiré | crujirás | crujirá | crujiremos | crujiréis | crujirán | |
conditional | crujiría | crujirías | crujiría | crujiríamos | crujiríais | crujirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cruja | crujastú crujásvos2 |
cruja | crujamos | crujáis | crujan | |
imperfect (ra) |
crujiera | crujieras | crujiera | crujiéramos | crujierais | crujieran | |
imperfect (se) |
crujiese | crujieses | crujiese | crujiésemos | crujieseis | crujiesen | |
future1 | crujiere | crujieres | crujiere | crujiéremos | crujiereis | crujieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | crujetú crujívos |
cruja | crujamos | crujid | crujan | ||
negative | no crujas | no cruja | no crujamos | no crujáis | no crujan |
Selected combined forms of crujir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “crujir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28