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consumo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: consumó and consumò

Catalan

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Verb

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consumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of consumir

Galician

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Etymology

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From consumir.

Noun

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consumo m (plural consumos)

  1. consumption

Derived terms

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Verb

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consumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of consumir

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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consumo (uncountable)

  1. consumption

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /konˈsu.mo/
  • Rhymes: -umo
  • Hyphenation: con‧sù‧mo

Etymology 1

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From consumare.

Noun

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consumo m (plural consumi)

  1. consumption, use, expenditure, wear
    Synonyms: dispendio, uso, usura
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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consumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of consumare

Further reading

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  • consumo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

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Etymology

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From con- (“with, together”) ‎ sūmō (“take; consume”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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cōnsūmō (present infinitive cōnsūmere, perfect active cōnsūmpsī, supine cōnsūmptum); third conjugation

  1. to take wholly or completely
  2. to consume, devour, waste, squander, use up; annihilate, destroy, bring to naught
    Synonyms: abutor, hauriō, exhauriō, perdō, conterō, terō, dissipō, effundō, absūmō, accīdō
  3. to kill
    Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, occīdō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, absūmō, dēiciō
  4. (of food) to eat, consume, devour
    Synonyms: edō, adedō, vorō, vēscor, pāscor, prandeō, cēnō
  5. (of people) to waste, weaken, enervate
    Synonyms: atterō, frangō, effēminō, tenuō, minuō, dēterō, afficiō
    Antonyms: firmō, cōnfirmō, mūniō, fortificō, cōnsolidō, sistō
  6. (of time) to spend, consume, pass
    Synonyms: dēgō, terō, trānsmittō, tollō, eximō, trādūcō, agō
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13:
      Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam.
      It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of cōnsūmō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnsūmō cōnsūmis cōnsūmit cōnsūmimus cōnsūmitis cōnsūmunt
imperfect cōnsūmēbam cōnsūmēbās cōnsūmēbat cōnsūmēbāmus cōnsūmēbātis cōnsūmēbant
future cōnsūmam cōnsūmēs cōnsūmet cōnsūmēmus cōnsūmētis cōnsūment
perfect cōnsūmpsī cōnsūmpsistī cōnsūmpsit cōnsūmpsimus cōnsūmpsistis cōnsūmpsērunt,
cōnsūmpsēre
pluperfect cōnsūmpseram cōnsūmpserās cōnsūmpserat cōnsūmpserāmus cōnsūmpserātis cōnsūmpserant
future perfect cōnsūmpserō cōnsūmpseris cōnsūmpserit cōnsūmpserimus cōnsūmpseritis cōnsūmpserint
passive present cōnsūmor cōnsūmeris,
cōnsūmere 		cōnsūmitur cōnsūmimur cōnsūmiminī cōnsūmuntur
imperfect cōnsūmēbar cōnsūmēbāris,
cōnsūmēbāre 		cōnsūmēbātur cōnsūmēbāmur cōnsūmēbāminī cōnsūmēbantur
future cōnsūmar cōnsūmēris,
cōnsūmēre 		cōnsūmētur cōnsūmēmur cōnsūmēminī cōnsūmentur
perfect cōnsūmptus present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cōnsūmptus imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cōnsūmptus future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnsūmam cōnsūmās cōnsūmat cōnsūmāmus cōnsūmātis cōnsūmant
imperfect cōnsūmerem cōnsūmerēs cōnsūmeret cōnsūmerēmus cōnsūmerētis cōnsūmerent
perfect cōnsūmpserim cōnsūmpserīs cōnsūmpserit cōnsūmpserīmus cōnsūmpserītis cōnsūmpserint
pluperfect cōnsūmpsissem cōnsūmpsissēs cōnsūmpsisset cōnsūmpsissēmus cōnsūmpsissētis cōnsūmpsissent
passive present cōnsūmar cōnsūmāris,
cōnsūmāre 		cōnsūmātur cōnsūmāmur cōnsūmāminī cōnsūmantur
imperfect cōnsūmerer cōnsūmerēris,
cōnsūmerēre 		cōnsūmerētur cōnsūmerēmur cōnsūmerēminī cōnsūmerentur
perfect cōnsūmptus present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cōnsūmptus imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cōnsūme — — cōnsūmite —
future — cōnsūmitō cōnsūmitō — cōnsūmitōte cōnsūmuntō
passive present — cōnsūmere — — cōnsūmiminī —
future — cōnsūmitor cōnsūmitor — — cōnsūmuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cōnsūmere cōnsūmpsisse cōnsūmptūrum esse cōnsūmī cōnsūmptum esse cōnsūmptum īrī
participles cōnsūmēns — cōnsūmptūrus — cōnsūmptus cōnsūmendus,
cōnsūmundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cōnsūmendī cōnsūmendō cōnsūmendum cōnsūmendō cōnsūmptum cōnsūmptū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • “consumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “consumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • consumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to pass one's time in doing something: tempus consumere in aliqua re
    • to exert oneself very energetically in a matter: multum operae ac laboris consumere in aliqua re
    • to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
    • to spend one's leisure hours on an object: otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re
    • to devote all one's leisure moments to study: omne (otiosum) tempus in litteris consumere
    • to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -umu
  • Hyphenation: con‧su‧mo

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from consumir.

Noun

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consumo m (plural consumos)

  1. consumption
    • 2007, Márcia Tolotti, As Armadilhas do Consumo, Elsevier Brasil, →ISBN, page 51:
      O desejo por status pode ser considerado, no seu extremo, uma doença moderna e coletiva. Isso ocorre quando a falta ou a escassez de bens materiais representa um autodesprezo e uma prova de inferioridade. Para combater tal sensação, algumas pessoas se lançam no mercado como verdadeiros kamikazes do consumo.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2015, Jo Takahashi, Izakaya: Por dentro dos botecos japoneses, Editora Melhoramentos, →ISBN, page 27:
      No século VIII, o Palácio Imperial em Heiankyo, atual Kyoto, passou a admitir trabalhadores para produzir o saquê. Assim, era mantido o controle de toda a produção da bebida para as oferendas religiosas, para as festividades e para o consumo da corte. Na época, o saquê era de uso restrito da corte imperial.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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consumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of consumir
  2. first-person singular present indicative of consumar

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /konˈsumo/ [kõnˈsu.mo]
  • Audio (Latin America):(file)
  • Rhymes: -umo
  • Syllabification: con‧su‧mo

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from consumir.

Noun

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consumo m (plural consumos)

  1. consumption (the act of eating, drinking or using)
Derived terms
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Verb

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consumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of consumir

Etymology 2

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Verb

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consumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of consumar

Further reading

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