chevir
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chevir
- (transitive) to finish, to complete
- (transitive) to provide
- (transitive) to maintain, to keep (something) going
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chevir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chevir | avoir chevi | |||||
gerund | en chevissant | gerund of avoir past participle | |||||
present participle | chevissant | ||||||
past participle | chevi | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | chevis | chevis | chevist | chevissons | chevissez | chevissent |
imperfect | chevissoie, chevisseie | chevissoies, chevisseies | chevissoit, chevisseit | chevissiiens, chevissiens | chevissiiez, chevissiez | chevissoient, chevisseient | |
preterite | chevi | chevis | chevi | chevimes | chevistes | chevirent | |
future | chevirai | cheviras | chevira | chevirons | cheviroiz, chevireiz, chevirez | cheviront | |
conditional | cheviroie, chevireie | cheviroies, chevireies | cheviroit, chevireit | cheviriiens, cheviriens | cheviriiez, cheviriez | cheviroient, chevireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | chevisse | chevisses | chevisse | chevissons | chevissez | chevissent |
imperfect | chevisse | chevisses | chevist | chevissons, chevissiens | chevissoiz, chevissez, chevissiez | chevissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | chevis | — | chevissons | chevissez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- English: chieve
References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (chevir)