bumali
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Gamilaraay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bumali
References
[edit]- (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary
- (2015) Ma Gamilaraay
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈmaliʔ/ [bʊˈmaː.lɪʔ]
- Rhymes: -aliʔ
- Syllabification: bu‧ma‧li
Verb
[edit]bumalì (complete bumali, progressive bumabali, contemplative babali, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒ)
- to break (something elongated, such as pencils, sticks, etc.)
- to fracture (a bone)
- complete aspect of bumali
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bumali (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | bali | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumali | bumali | bumabali nabali2 |
babali mabali2 |
kababali1 kakabali |
Object | -in | baliin | binali | binabali inabali2 |
babaliin abaliin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbalian | pinagbalian | pinapagbalian pinagbabalian |
papagbalian pagbabalian |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibali | ibinali | ibinabali | ibabali | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambali | ipinambali | ipinapambali | ipapambali | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabali | ikinabali | ikinababali1 ikinakabali |
ikababali1 ikakabali |
— |
i-3 | ibali | ibinali | ibinabali | ibabali | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibali | ibinali | ibinabali | ibabali | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabali | nagpabali | nagpapabali | magpapabali | kapababali1 kapapabali kapagpapabali kakapabali |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabaliin | pinabali | pinababali pinapabali |
pababaliin papabaliin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipabali | ipinabali | ipinababali ipinapabali |
ipababali ipapabali |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabali | ipinagpabali | ipinagpapabali1 ipinapagpabali |
ipagpapabali1 ipapagpabali |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabali | ikinapagpabali | ikinapagpapabali1 ikinakapagpabali |
ikapagpapabali1 ikakapagpabali |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabalian | pinagpabalian | pinagpapababalian1 pinapagpabalian |
pagpapababalian1 papagpabalian |
— |
papag- -an | papagbalian | pinapagbalian | pinapapagbalian | papapagbalian | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibali | nakibali | nakikibali | makikibali |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabali | nakipagpabali | nakikipagpabali | makikipagpabali |
Categories:
- Gamilaraay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gamilaraay lemmas
- Gamilaraay verbs
- Gamilaraay verbs ending in -li
- Tagalog terms infixed with -um-
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aliʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aliʔ/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog verbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script