bubuk

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay bubuk, from Classical Malay بوبوق (bubuk), from Proto-Malayic *bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).

• The sense of powder is a semantic loan from Javanese bubuk (“powder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbu.buk/, [ˈbu.bʊk̚]
• Hyphenation: bu‧buk

Noun

bubuk (first-person possessive bubukku, second-person possessive bubukmu, third-person possessive bubuknya)

1. weevil
2. powder; powdered substance

   Synonym: serbuk

Derived terms

• bubukan
• dibubuk
• membubuk
• pembubukan

 

Further reading

• “bubuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Javanese writing system
Carakan	ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀
Pegon
Roman	bubuk

Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).

Noun

bubuk

1. powder

   Synonym: abuk

2. weevil; termite-like insect

Further reading

• The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “bubuk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbubuk/ [ˈbu.buʔ]
• Rhymes: -ubok, -bok, -ok

Noun

bubuk (Jawi spelling بوبوق, plural bubuk-bubuk, informal 1st possessive bubukku, 2nd possessive bubukmu, 3rd possessive bubuknya)

1. weevil
2. woodworm

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• berbubuk [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• bubuk beras (“rice weevil”)
• bubuk kayu (“powderpost beetle”)

Descendants

• Indonesian: bubuk

Further reading

• “bubuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).

Noun

bubuk

1. weevil

Descendants

• Javanese: bubuk

Further reading

• "bubuk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.