bringan
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Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Verb
[edit]bringan
- to bring
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bringan (weak irregular)
infinitive | bringan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | bringo, bringon | brāhta |
2nd person singular | bringis, bringist | brāhtos |
3rd person singular | bringit | brāhta |
1st person plural | bringon | brāhtun |
2nd person plural | bringit | brāhtut |
3rd person plural | bringont | brāhtun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | bringe | brāhti |
2nd person singular | bringes, bringest | brāhtis |
3rd person singular | bringe | brāhti |
1st person plural | bringen | brāhtin |
2nd person plural | bringet | brāhtit |
3rd person plural | bringen | brāhtin |
imperative | present | |
singular | bring | |
plural | bringit | |
participle | present | past |
bringandi | gibrāht |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Dutch: bringen
Further reading
[edit]- “bringan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bringan
- to bring
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8[1]:
- Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.
- I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bringan (weak class 1)
infinitive | bringan | bringenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | bringe | brōhte, brang |
second person singular | bringest, bringst | brōhtest, brunge |
third person singular | bringeþ, bringþ | brōhte, brang |
plural | bringaþ | brōhton, brungon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | bringe | brōhte, brunge |
plural | bringen | brōhten, brungen |
imperative | ||
singular | bring | |
plural | bringaþ | |
participle | present | past |
bringende | (ġe)brōht, (ġe)brungen |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, whence also Old Saxon brengian, Old Dutch bringan, Old Frisian brenga, Old English bringan, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan).
Verb
[edit]bringan
- to bring
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bringan (strong class 3)
infinitive | bringan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | bringu, bringo | brang, brāhta |
2nd person singular | bringis, bringist | brungi |
3rd person singular | bringit | brang, brāhta |
1st person plural | bringem, bringemēs | brungum, brungumēs |
2nd person plural | bringet | brungut |
3rd person plural | bringant | brungun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | bringe | brungi |
2nd person singular | bringēs, bringēst | brungīs, brungīst |
3rd person singular | bringe | brungi |
1st person plural | bringēm, bringemēs | brungīm, brungīmēs |
2nd person plural | bringēt | brungīt |
3rd person plural | bringēn | brungīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | bring | |
plural | bringet | |
participle | present | past |
bringanti | gibrungan |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle High German: bringen
References
[edit]- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
Old Saxon
[edit]Verb
[edit]bringan
- Alternative form of brengian
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]bringan
Categories:
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch irregular verbs
- Old Dutch irregular weak verbs
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English verbs with multiple conjugations
- Old English class 1 weak verbs
- Old English class 3 strong verbs
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German verbs
- Old High German class 3 strong verbs
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms