breaker
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English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English breker, brekere, equivalent to break -er. Cognate with Dutch breker, German Low German Breker, German Brecher.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɹeɪkə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: brāʹkər, IPA(key): /ˈbɹeɪkɚ/
- Rhymes: -eɪkə(ɹ)
Noun
[edit]breaker (plural breakers)
- Something that breaks (something else).
- A machine for breaking rocks, or for breaking coal at the mines.
- The building in which such a machine is placed.
- at the coal breaker
- A: Is John at the tipple? B: No, he's at the breaker today.
- (often plural) A person or company that specializes in breaking things; their yard.
- Synonyms: (often synonymous) scrapper, wrecker, knacker; (their yard) breaker's yard, more at wreck yard
- (primarily plural) Ellipsis of shipbreaker; a shipbreaking company or its yard.
- (primarily plural) Ellipsis of car breaker; a car breaking company or its yard.
- Ellipsis of horsebreaker.
- 1831-1850, William Youatt, On the Structure and the Diseases of the Horse:
- A hasty and passionate breaker will often make a really goodtempered young horse an inveterate gibber
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- My beauty endures even as I endure; still, if thou wilt, oh rash man, have thy will; but blame not me if passion mount thy reason, as the Egyptian breakers used to mount a colt, and guide it whither thou wilt not.
- 1831-1850, William Youatt, On the Structure and the Diseases of the Horse:
- (chiefly in the plural) A wave breaking into foam against the shore, or against a sandbank, or a rock or reef near the surface, considered a useful warning to ships of an underwater hazard
- 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter 53, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC, pages 279–280:
- Now and then in the lagoon you hear the leaping of a fish […]. And above all, ceaseless like time, is the dull roar of the breakers on the reef.
- 1925, Ezra Pound, Canto I:
- And then went down to the ship,
Set keel to breakers, forth on the godly sea
- 1979, Stan Rogers (lyrics and music), “The Flowers of Bermuda” (track 6), in Between the Breaks ... Live!, Dundas, Ontario: Fogarty's Cove Music:
- There came a cry "Oh, there be breakers dead ahead!" / From the collier Nightingale
- (colloquial) A breakdancer.
- (US, dated) A user of CB radio.
- 2015, Dave Wise, Stuart Wise, Like A Summer With A Thousand Julys:
- Their radios had been blocked by a breaker calling himself Yankee Bucket Mouth.
- (electrical engineering) Ellipsis of circuit breaker.
- breaker panel
Derived terms
[edit]- backbreaker
- ball-breaker
- bead breaker
- bladebreaker
- breaker bar
- breaker boy
- breaker-inner
- breakerless
- breaker's yard
- breaker-up
- brick breaker
- circuit breaker
- circuit-breaker
- codebreaker
- combo breaker
- deal breaker
- faithbreaker
- gaolbreaker
- groundbreaker
- heart breaker
- heartbreaker
- homebreaker
- horsebreaker
- horse-breaker
- housebreaker
- house-breaker
- house breaker
- ice breaker
- ice-breaker
- icebreaker
- jailbreaker
- jaw-breaker
- jawbreaker
- lawbreaker
- law-breaker
- leg-breaker
- leg breaker
- matchbreaker
- middlebreaker
- nutbreaker
- oathbreaker
- pathbreaker
- peacebreaker
- rulebreaker
- Sabbath-breaker
- safebreaker
- shipbreaker
- shopbreaker
- slave breaker
- stonebreaker
- strawbreaker
- strikebreaker
- sword-breaker
- tie-breaker
- tie breaker
- tiebreaker
- trailbreaker
- trucebreaker
- visbreaker
- water-breaker
- water breaker
- wedbreak
- wind breaker
- windbreaker
Translations
[edit]something that breaks
|
machine for breaking rocks or coal
building containing such a machine
small cask of water in case of shipwreck
|
wave
|
breakdancer — see breakdancer
Interjection
[edit]breaker
- (US, dated) Used to open a conversation or call for a response on CB radio.
- breaker one nine
- 1977, Smokey and the Bandit, spoken by Sheriff Buford T. Justice (Jackie Gleason):
- Breaker to the Bandit
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Probably from Spanish barrica (“barrel”). Doublet of barrique.
Noun
[edit]breaker (plural breakers)
- A small cask of liquid kept permanently in a ship’s boat in case of shipwreck.
- [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:
- Then the conversation broke off, and there was little more talking, only a noise of men going backwards and forwards, and of putting down of kegs and the hollow gurgle of good liquor being poured from breakers into the casks.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]breaker m (plural breakers)
- circuit breaker
- Synonym: disjoncteur
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]breaker
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of breaker (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | breaker | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | breakant /bʁɛ.kɑ̃/ or /bʁe.kɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant past participle | ||||||
past participle | breaké /bʁɛ.ke/ or /bʁe.ke/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | breake /bʁɛk/ |
breakes /bʁɛk/ |
breake /bʁɛk/ |
breakons /bʁɛ.kɔ̃/ or /bʁe.kɔ̃/ |
breakez /bʁɛ.ke/ or /bʁe.ke/ |
breakent /bʁɛk/ |
imperfect | breakais /bʁɛ.kɛ/ or /bʁe.kɛ/ |
breakais /bʁɛ.kɛ/ or /bʁe.kɛ/ |
breakait /bʁɛ.kɛ/ or /bʁe.kɛ/ |
breakions /bʁɛ.kjɔ̃/ or /bʁe.kjɔ̃/ |
breakiez /bʁɛ.kje/ or /bʁe.kje/ |
breakaient /bʁɛ.kɛ/ or /bʁe.kɛ/ | |
past historic2 | breakai /bʁɛ.ke/ or /bʁe.ke/ |
breakas /bʁɛ.ka/ or /bʁe.ka/ |
breaka /bʁɛ.ka/ or /bʁe.ka/ |
breakâmes /bʁɛ.kam/ or /bʁe.kam/ |
breakâtes /bʁɛ.kat/ or /bʁe.kat/ |
breakèrent /bʁɛ.kɛʁ/ or /bʁe.kɛʁ/ | |
future | breakerai /bʁɛ.kʁe/ or /bʁe.kʁe/ |
breakeras /bʁɛ.kʁa/ or /bʁe.kʁa/ |
breakera /bʁɛ.kʁa/ or /bʁe.kʁa/ |
breakerons /bʁɛ.kʁɔ̃/ or /bʁe.kʁɔ̃/ |
breakerez /bʁɛ.kʁe/ or /bʁe.kʁe/ |
breakeront /bʁɛ.kʁɔ̃/ or /bʁe.kʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | breakerais /bʁɛ.kʁɛ/ or /bʁe.kʁɛ/ |
breakerais /bʁɛ.kʁɛ/ or /bʁe.kʁɛ/ |
breakerait /bʁɛ.kʁɛ/ or /bʁe.kʁɛ/ |
breakerions /bʁɛ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bʁe.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
breakeriez /bʁɛ.kə.ʁje/ or /bʁe.kə.ʁje/ |
breakeraient /bʁɛ.kʁɛ/ or /bʁe.kʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | breake /bʁɛk/ |
breakes /bʁɛk/ |
breake /bʁɛk/ |
breakions /bʁɛ.kjɔ̃/ or /bʁe.kjɔ̃/ |
breakiez /bʁɛ.kje/ or /bʁe.kje/ |
breakent /bʁɛk/ |
imperfect2 | breakasse /bʁɛ.kas/ or /bʁe.kas/ |
breakasses /bʁɛ.kas/ or /bʁe.kas/ |
breakât /bʁɛ.ka/ or /bʁe.ka/ |
breakassions /bʁɛ.ka.sjɔ̃/ or /bʁe.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
breakassiez /bʁɛ.ka.sje/ or /bʁe.ka.sje/ |
breakassent /bʁɛ.kas/ or /bʁe.kas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | breake /bʁɛk/ |
— | breakons /bʁɛ.kɔ̃/ or /bʁe.kɔ̃/ |
breakez /bʁɛ.ke/ or /bʁe.ke/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir past participle | simple imperative of avoir past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]breaker m (uncountable)
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪkə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/eɪkə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with collocations
- English ellipses
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- American English
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- en:Electrical engineering
- English interjections
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- English terms derived from Spanish
- English doublets
- en:Construction
- en:Dance
- en:Liquids
- en:Nautical
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
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- French verbs
- fr:Tennis
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns