boren
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Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch bōren, from Old Dutch *boron, from Proto-Germanic *burōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.
Verb
[edit]boren
- (transitive) to drill
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of boren (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | boren | |||
| past singular | boorde | |||
| past participle | geboord | |||
| infinitive | boren | |||
| gerund | boren n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | boor | boorde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | boort, boor2 | boorde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | boort | boorde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | boort | boorde | ||
| 3rd person singular | boort | boorde | ||
| plural | boren | boorden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | bore | boorde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | boren | boorden | ||
| imperative sing. | boor | |||
| imperative plur.1 | boort | |||
| participles | borend | geboord | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: boor
- Negerhollands: boor
- → Papiamentu: bora, borá
- →? Sranan Tongo: boro
- → Caribbean Javanese: boro
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]boren
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *boron, from Proto-Germanic *burōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.
Verb
[edit]bōren
- to drill
Inflection
[edit]| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bōren | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | bōren | |
| In genitive | bōrens | |
| In dative | bōrene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | bōre | — |
| 2nd singular | bōors, bōres | — |
| 3rd singular | bōort, bōret | — |
| 1st plural | bōren | — |
| 2nd plural | bōort, bōret | — |
| 3rd plural | bōren | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | bōre | — |
| 2nd singular | bōors, bōres | — |
| 3rd singular | bōre | — |
| 1st plural | bōren | — |
| 2nd plural | bōort, bōret | — |
| 3rd plural | bōren | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | bōor, bōre | |
| Plural | bōort, bōret | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | bōrende | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “boren”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “boren (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]boren n or m
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]boren n or m
Old English
[edit]Verb
[edit]boren
- past participle of beran
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish borin, burin, from Old Norse borinn, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, the root of bära (“to carry, bear, lead up to”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Cognate with English born, and a doublet of buren.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]boren (not comparable)
- destined to, born to
- related to someone by birth
- 1665, Christopher L. Grubb, Penu proverbiale dhet är: ett ymnigt förrådh aff allehanda gambla och nya swenska ordseeder och lährespråk:
- Swijka dhe sworne, och icke dhe borne .. (dvs.) Blod är altijd tiuckare än watn.
- The sworn betray, and not the born .. (that is) Blood is always thicker than water.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of boren | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | boren | — | — |
| Neuter singular | boret | — | — |
| Plural | borna | — | — |
| Masculine plural3 | borne | — | — |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | borne | — | — |
| All | borna | — | — |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- boren in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English past participles
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms with quotations