beolt
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From be- (“in”) olt (“to vaccinate”) and olt (“to extinguish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beolt
- (transitive) to vaccinate (a human or an animal)
- (transitive) to graft (a tree)
- (transitive) to slake (lime)
- (transitive) to curdle (milk)
- (transitive, figurative) to implant, infuse, instil (a sentiment in someone)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of beolt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beoltok | beoltasz | beolt | beoltunk | beoltotok | beoltanak | |
Def. | beoltom | beoltod | beoltja | beoltjuk | beoltjátok | beoltják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beoltalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | beoltottam | beoltottál | beoltott | beoltottunk | beoltottatok | beoltottak | ||
Def. | beoltottam | beoltottad | beoltotta | beoltottuk | beoltottátok | beoltották | |||
2nd-p. o. | beoltottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog oltani. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beolték | beoltál | beolta | beoltánk | beoltátok | beoltának | ||
Def. | beoltám | beoltád | beoltá | beoltánk | beoltátok | beolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beoltálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. beolt vala, beoltott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beoltandok | beoltandasz | beoltand | beoltandunk | beoltandotok | beoltandanak | ||
Def. | beoltandom | beoltandod | beoltandja | beoltandjuk | beoltandjátok | beoltandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beoltandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beoltanék | beoltanál | beoltana | beoltanánk | beoltanátok | beoltanának | |
Def. | beoltanám | beoltanád | beoltaná | beoltanánk (or beoltanók) |
beoltanátok | beoltanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beoltanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beoltott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beoltsak | beolts or beoltsál |
beoltson | beoltsunk | beoltsatok | beoltsanak | |
Def. | beoltsam | beoltsd or beoltsad |
beoltsa | beoltsuk | beoltsátok | beoltsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beoltsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beoltott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | beoltani | beoltanom | beoltanod | beoltania | beoltanunk | beoltanotok | beoltaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
beoltás | beoltó | beoltott | beoltandó | beoltva (beoltván) | beoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olt be or be is olt. |
potential conjugation of beolt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beolthatok | beolthatsz | beolthat | beolthatunk | beolthattok | beolthatnak | |
Def. | beolthatom | beolthatod | beolthatja | beolthatjuk | beolthatjátok | beolthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beolthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | beolthattam | beolthattál | beolthatott | beolthattunk | beolthattatok | beolthattak | ||
Def. | beolthattam | beolthattad | beolthatta | beolthattuk | beolthattátok | beolthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beolthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beolthaték | beolthatál | beolthata | beolthatánk | beolthatátok | beolthatának | ||
Def. | beolthatám | beolthatád | beolthatá | beolthatánk | beolthatátok | beolthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beolthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. beolthat vala, beolthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beolthatandok or beoltandhatok |
beolthatandasz or beoltandhatsz |
beolthatand or beoltandhat |
beolthatandunk or beoltandhatunk |
beolthatandotok or beoltandhattok |
beolthatandanak or beoltandhatnak | ||
Def. | beolthatandom or beoltandhatom |
beolthatandod or beoltandhatod |
beolthatandja or beoltandhatja |
beolthatandjuk or beoltandhatjuk |
beolthatandjátok or beoltandhatjátok |
beolthatandják or beoltandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beolthatandalak or beoltandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beolthatnék | beolthatnál | beolthatna | beolthatnánk | beolthatnátok | beolthatnának | |
Def. | beolthatnám | beolthatnád | beolthatná | beolthatnánk (or beolthatnók) |
beolthatnátok | beolthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beolthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beolthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beolthassak | beolthass or beolthassál |
beolthasson | beolthassunk | beolthassatok | beolthassanak | |
Def. | beolthassam | beolthasd or beolthassad |
beolthassa | beolthassuk | beolthassátok | beolthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beolthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beolthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (beolthatni) | (beolthatnom) | (beolthatnod) | (beolthatnia) | (beolthatnunk) | (beolthatnotok) | (beolthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | beoltható | Neg. adj. | beolthatatlan | Adv. part. | (beolthatva / beolthatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olthat be or be is olthat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- beolt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- beolt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).