benéz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]be- (“in, into”) néz (“to look”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]benéz
- (intransitive) to look in (to take a glance from the outside to the inside) (into something -ba/-be, -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- Elmentem az üzlet előtt, és benéztem. ― I walked past the store and looked in.
- Benéztem az ablakon. ― I looked through the window (from the outside).
- Az ablakon benézett a hold. ― The moon looked in the window.
- (intransitive, colloquial) to stop by, drop by (to pay a visit briefly) (to someone -hoz/-hez/-höz)
- Benézek holnap. ― I'll stop by tomorrow.
- Benézek holnap a szüleimhez. ― Tomorrow I'll stop by my parents' house.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of benéz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | benézek | benézel | benéz | benézünk | benéztek | benéznek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | benéztem | benéztél | benézett | benéztünk | benéztetek | benéztek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog nézni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | benézék | benézél | benéze | benézénk | benézétek | benézének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. benéz vala, benézett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | benézendek | benézendesz | benézend | benézendünk | benézendetek | benézendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | benéznék | benéznél | benézne | benéznénk | benéznétek | benéznének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. benézett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | benézzek | benézz or benézzél |
benézzen | benézzünk | benézzetek | benézzenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. benézett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | benézni | benéznem | benézned | benéznie | benéznünk | benéznetek | benézniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
benézés | benéző | benézett | ― | benézve (benézvén) | benézet | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem néz be or be is néz. |
potential conjugation of benéz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | benézhetek | benézhetsz | benézhet | benézhetünk | benézhettek | benézhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | benézhettem | benézhettél | benézhetett | benézhettünk | benézhettetek | benézhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | benézheték | benézhetél | benézhete | benézheténk | benézhetétek | benézhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. benézhet vala, benézhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | benézhetendek or benézandhatok |
benézhetendesz or benézandhatsz |
benézhetend or benézandhat |
benézhetendünk or benézandhatunk |
benézhetendetek or benézandhattok |
benézhetendenek or benézandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | benézhetnék | benézhetnél | benézhetne | benézhetnénk | benézhetnétek | benézhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. benézhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | benézhessek | benézhess or benézhessél |
benézhessen | benézhessünk | benézhessetek | benézhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. benézhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (benézhetni) | (benézhetnem) | (benézhetned) | (benézhetnie) | (benézhetnünk) | (benézhetnetek) | (benézhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (benézhetve / benézhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem nézhet be or be is nézhet. |
Further reading
[edit]- benéz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- benéz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with be-
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːz/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian verbs taking -hoz/-hez/-höz