barater
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]barater (feminine baratera, masculine plural baraters, feminine plural barateres)
Further reading
[edit]- “barater” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Possibly from Ancient Greek πράσσω (prássō, “manage, do, perform”), with influence from Old Norse barátta (“contest”).[1][2] Or, possibly via Vulgar Latin *būrattāre from Celtic; see Irish brath (“treachery”).[3]
Verb
[edit]barater
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of barater (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | barater | avoir baraté | |||||
gerund | en baratant | gerund of avoir past participle | |||||
present participle | baratant | ||||||
past participle | baraté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | barat | barates | barate | baratons | baratez | baratent |
imperfect | baratoie, barateie, baratoe, barateve | baratoies, barateies, baratoes, barateves | baratoit, barateit, baratot, barateve | baratiiens, baratiens | baratiiez, baratiez | baratoient, barateient, baratoent, baratevent | |
preterite | baratai | baratas | barata | baratames | baratastes | baraterent | |
future | baraterai | barateras | baratera | baraterons | barateroiz, baratereiz, baraterez | barateront | |
conditional | barateroie, baratereie | barateroies, baratereies | barateroit, baratereit | barateriiens, barateriens | barateriiez, barateriez | barateroient, baratereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | barat | baraz | barat | baratons | baratez | baratent |
imperfect | baratasse | baratasses | baratast | baratissons, baratissiens | baratissoiz, baratissez, baratissiez | baratassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | barate | — | baratons | baratez | — |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “prattein”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 330
- ^ Hindley, Alan, Frederick W. Langley, Brian J. Levy, Old French-English Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Categories:
- Catalan terms suffixed with -er
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Old French terms with unknown etymologies
- Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old French terms derived from Old Norse
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Celtic languages
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er