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3-lit.
( intransitive ) to work ( m : on (something); n : for (someone))
( intransitive ) to render service
( intransitive ) to pay taxes
( transitive ) to produce or improve , to work
Conjugation of bꜣk (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: bꜣk , geminated stem: bꜣkk
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
bꜣk
bꜣkw , bꜣk
bꜣkt
bꜣk
bꜣk
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
bꜣk
ḥr bꜣk
m bꜣk
r bꜣk
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
bꜣk.n
active .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
bꜣk
active .tj 1 , .tw 2
bꜣk
bꜣk , bꜣkw 5 , bꜣky 5
imperfective
bꜣk , bꜣky , bꜣkw 5
active .tj 1 , .tw 2
bꜣk , bꜣkj 6 , bꜣky 6
bꜣk , bꜣkw 5
prospective
bꜣk , bꜣktj 7
—
bꜣktj 4 , bꜣkt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
m
(male ) servant
Declension of bꜣk (masculine)
Demotic: ( bk )
Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲕ ( bōk )
Fayyumic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲕ ( bōk )
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , page 41
^ Osing, Jürgen (1976 ) Die Nominalbildung des Ägyptischen , Mainz/Rhein: von Zabern, →ISBN , pages 213, 394, 751