bízik
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See also: Bízik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bízik
- (intransitive) to trust (someone or something: -ban/-ben)
- bízik a jövőben ― to trust the future
- Mindenki bízik bennem. ― Everybody trusts me.
Usage notes
[edit]This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bízik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bízom or bízok |
bízol | bízik | bízunk | bíztok | bíznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bíztam | bíztál | bízott | bíztunk | bíztatok | bíztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bízni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bízék or bízám |
bízál | bíza or bízék |
bízánk | bízátok | bízának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bízik vala, bízott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bízandok (or bízandom) |
bízandasz (or bízandol) |
bízand (or bízandik*) |
bízandunk | bízandotok | bízandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bíznék (or bíznám) |
bíznál | bízna (or bíznék*) |
bíznánk | bíznátok | bíznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bízott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bízzak or bízzam |
bízz or bízzál |
bízzon or bízzék |
bízzunk | bízzatok | bízzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bízott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bízni | bíznom | bíznod | bíznia | bíznunk | bíznotok | bízniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bízás | bízó | bízott | ― | bízva (bízván) | |||||
potential conjugation of bízik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bízhatok (or bízhatom) |
bízhatsz (or bízhatol) |
bízhat (or bízhatik) |
bízhatunk | bízhattok | bízhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bízhattam | bízhattál | bízhatott | bízhattunk | bízhattatok | bízhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bízhaték or bízhatám |
bízhatál | bízhata or bízhaték |
bízhatánk | bízhatátok | bízhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bízhat vala, bízhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bízhatandok or bízandhatok (or bízhatandom or bízandhatom) |
bízhatandasz or bízandhatsz (or bízhatandol or bízandhatol) |
bízhatand or bízandhat (or bízhatandik or bízandhatik*) |
bízhatandunk or bízandhatunk |
bízhatandotok or bízandhattok |
bízhatandanak or bízandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bízhatnék (or bízhatnám) |
bízhatnál | bízhatna (or bízhatnék*) |
bízhatnánk | bízhatnátok | bízhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bízhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bízhassak (or bízhassam) |
bízhass or bízhassál |
bízhasson (or bízhassék) |
bízhassunk | bízhassatok | bízhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bízhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bízhatni) | (bízhatnom) | (bízhatnod) | (bízhatnia) | (bízhatnunk) | (bízhatnotok) | (bízhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bízhatva / bízhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ bízik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- bízik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bízik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).