bít
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech bíti, from Proto-Slavic *biti,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-. Cognate with English bite.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bít impf (perfective zbít)
- (transitive) to beat (to strike or pound repeatedly)
- (reflexive with se) to fight
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Infinitive | bít, bíti | Active adjective | bijící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | biji, biju | bijeme | — | bijme |
2nd person | biješ | bijete | bij | bijte |
3rd person | bije | bijí, bijou | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být infinitive bít. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | bil | bili | bit | biti |
masculine inanimate | bily | bity | ||
feminine | bila | bita | ||
neuter | bilo | bila | bito | bita |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | bije | — |
feminine neuter singular | bijíc | — |
plural | bijíce | — |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “bít”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
Further reading
[edit]- “bíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “bíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “bít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Icelandic
[edit]Verb
[edit]bít
- first-person singular active present indicative of bíta
- second-person singular active imperative of bíta
Tày
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓit̚˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓit̚˦]
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Tai *ɓitᴰ; cognate with Lao ບິດ (bit), Shan မိတ်း (mít), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜄𑜫 (mit), Zhuang mbit. Compare Sui qbyeds, Southern Kam miuds, Thai บิด (bìt).
Verb
[edit]bít (别)
- to pick
- bít nhọt phjắc bủng ― to pick the spinach's top
- to pinch
- Đếch bít căn.
- Children pinch each other.
- to gather
- bít phjắc hết ngài ― to gather vegetables for lunch
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bít
References
[edit]- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][3] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Chinese 閉 (OC *pˤi[t]-s) (B-S) (SV: bế). Compare Burmese ပိတ် (pit), Khmer បិទ (bət), Thai ปิด (bpìt).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Wiyot
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bít
Declension
[edit]Possessive declension of bít (inalienable) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unpossessed | First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite person |
bít | dít | khít | witáhl | witìk |
References
[edit]- Karl V. Teeter (1964) The Wiyot Language, University of California press, page 81
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Czech/iːt
- Rhymes:Czech/iːt/1 syllable
- Czech terms with homophones
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech transitive verbs
- Czech reflexive verbs
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic verb forms
- Tày terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Tày lemmas
- Tày verbs
- Tày terms with usage examples
- Tày nouns
- Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese
- Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Wiyot terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wiyot lemmas
- Wiyot nouns
- wiy:Anatomy