auld lang syne

English

WOTD – 31 December 2018

Alternative forms

• old lang syne, old long syne

Etymology

An early-20th-century New Year’s postcard with the slogan “For Auld Lang Syne”

From Scots auld lang syne (“old long ago”, literally “old long since”), popularized by the poem “Auld Lang Syne” (1788) by Scottish poet and lyricist Robert Burns (1759–1796) based on an older song.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌɔːld læŋ ˈsaɪn/, /-ˈzaɪn/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌɔl(d) læŋ ˈsaɪn/, /ˌoʊl(d)-/, /ˌɑl(d)-/, /-ˈzaɪn/
• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /ˌɔld ˌlæŋ ˈsaɪn/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

Noun

auld lang syne (uncountable)

1. (idiomatic) Days gone by; former times.
   • [[1701?], An Excellent and Proper New Ballad, Entituled, Old Long Syne, […]‎^[3] (facsimile of broadside), [Edinburgh]: [s.n.; reproduced on The Word on the Street, National Library of Scotland], published 2004, →OCLC, archived from the original on 9 October 2014:

     Is thy ſweet Heart now grown ſo cold, / that loving Breaſt of thine; / That thou canſt never once reflect / on Old long ſyne. / [Chorus] On Old long ſyne my Jo, / on Old long ſyne, / That thou canſt never once reflect, / on Old long ſyne.]

   • 1788, Robert Burns, “[No. 413] Auld Lang Syne”, in James Johnson, compiler, The Scots Musical Museum: In Six Volumes. […], volume V, Edinburgh: Printed & sold by James Johnson music seller […], published 1796, →OCLC, page 426:

     Should auld acquaintance be forgot / And never brought to mind? / Should auld acquaintance be forgot, / And auld lang syne! / [Chorus] For auld lang syne my jo, / For auld lang syne, / We'll tak a cup of o' kindness yet for auld lang syne.

   • 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “The First Blue-stocking”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 89:

     That "Auld Langsyne" had still its authority both with preceptor and scholar, was proved by the manner in which he sometimes promptly passed the distance she usually maintained between them, and put down her high reserve with a firm, quiet hand.

   • 1861, Isabella Beeton, “Recipes [Game]”, in The Book of Household Management; […], London: S[amuel] O[rchart] Beeton, […], →OCLC, paragraph 1056 (Roast Hare), page 539:

     The "Grand Carver" of olden times, a functionary of no ordinary dignity, was pleased when he had a hare to manipulate, for his skill and grace had an opportunity of display. Diners à la Russe may possibly, erewhile, save modern gentlemen the necessity of learning the art which was in auld lang syne one of the necessary accomplishments of the youthful squire; but, until side-tables become universal, or till we see the office of "grand carver" once more instituted, it will be well for all to learn how to assist at the carving of this dish, which, if not the most elegant in appearance, is a very general favourite.

   • 1922 December, Harold Avery, “A Sixth Form Feud. A Public School Story.”, in The Boy’s Own Paper, volume XLV, part 2, London: "Boy's Own Paper" Office, […], →OCLC, chapter VIII (A Rough-and-tumble), page 128, column 1:

     “I don’t see how we can make any return, unless you’ll be good enough to buy yourself a bit more tobacco.” / “My dear boy—if you’ll excuse me using such a word,” returned Bowcher, “I don’t want to rob you of your pocket money. If I’ve been any help to you—well, we’ll say it’s for ‘auld lang syne’.”

   • 1928 March 3, Percy Grainger, “Mother”, in Malcolm Gillies, David Pear, Mark Carroll, editors, Self-portrait of Percy Grainger, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, published 2006, →ISBN, paragraph 19 (Thots of Mother while Scoring To a Nordic Princess):

     It is in ‘auld lang syne’ that we who are dead find our full despotic kingdom at last—that oneness of sway that even the truest, sweetest love can never assure us of while living.

   • 2017 December, Karen Weisner, chapter 10, in For Auld Lang Syne (Adventures in Amethyst Series; 8), [Morrisville, N.C.]: Lulu, →ISBN, page 95:

     He had to win Harper's respect on his own terms, on hers, even if that meant they were never more than old friends saying farewell for auld lang syne.

Derived terms

• for old lang syne

Translations

days gone by

• Finnish: vanha maailma, vanhat ajat
• French: temps jadis, ancien temps (fr) m
• Hungarian: régmúlt idők, régi szép idők
• Old English: ġeōdagas m pl
• Polish: minione czasy
• Portuguese: antigas (pt) f pl

See also

• for old times' sake

Further reading

• Auld Lang Syne on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Auld Lang Syne (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Scots

FWOTD – 31 December 2015

Etymology

Cognate to English old long since: see auld lang syne. The term was popularized by Scottish poet Robert Burns (1759–1796), but the phrase predates his version of the poem “Auld Lang Syne” (1788).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɔl(d) ˌlɑŋ ˈsəin/

Noun

auld lang syne (uncountable)

1. (idiomatic) Days gone by; former times.
   • 1788, Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne:

     For auld lang syne, my jo, for auld lang syne, we’ll tak’ a cup o’ kindness yet, for auld lang syne.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1839, Dialogues, Poems, Songs, and Ballads, page 161:

     Yet, man, it’s lang sen we, togither / Hev hed a crack wi’ yen anither / An now I’m nowther leath nor lither / If ye’ve a meynde / To reang first tea part an’ than t’other / Of auld lang syne.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1867, Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell, The Living Age ..., page 385:

     And when I’m cutting, and stitching, and hammering, at the window, and dreaming o’ auld lang syne, and fechting my battles ower again, and when I think o’ this and that awra’ time that I have seen wi’ brave comrades noo lying in some neuk in Spain

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)