athraigh
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈɑɾˠə/, /ˈaɾˠə/, /ˈæɾˠə/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈaːɾˠə/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈaːhɾˠi/[1]
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Irish aithrigid (“to change, alter, move”), from Old Irish ad·eirrig (“to repeat, reiterate; change”), from ath- ar- Proto-Celtic *regeti (whence also Old Irish at·reig, Irish éirigh), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic atharraich and Manx arree.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]athraigh (present analytic athraíonn, future analytic athróidh, verbal noun athrú, past participle athraithe)
- (intransitive) change, vary
- Is mór atá sé athraithe ó chonaic mé go deireanach é.
- He has changed a lot since the last time I saw him.
- Tá an ghaoth athraithe. / D’athraigh an ghaoth.
- The wind has changed.
- (transitive) change, alter
- Bhí sé d’intinn aige a dhul go Meireacá, ach b’fhéidir gur athraigh sé a intinn.
- He was intending to go to America, but maybe he changed his mind.
- (transitive, intransitive) move
- (transitive, mathematics) reduce
Conjugation
[edit]* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]athraigh m
Mutation
[edit]radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
athraigh | n-athraigh | hathraigh | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·eirrig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aithirgigid(ir)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aithrigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “athairgtar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aṫruiġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 44
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “athraigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
References
[edit]- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 50
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish intransitive verbs
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish transitive verbs
- ga:Mathematics
- Irish second-conjugation verbs
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish noun forms