arrecir
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Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin arrigēscĕre (“to become stiff”), from Latin arrigĕre (“raise; rouse, excite”). According to Coromines and Pascual, this infinitive arrecir "barely exists" (apenas existe), and prefer to link the adjective arrecido to a supposed verb *arreeçer, of the same etymology, cognate with Galician arrecerse (“get a common cold; become numb”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /areˈθiɾ/ [a.reˈθiɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /areˈsiɾ/ [a.reˈsiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rre‧cir
Verb
[edit]arrecir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite arrecí, past participle arrecido)
- (transitive) to make something/someone numb with cold
- (reflexive) to become numbed by cold, to be numbed by cold
Usage notes
[edit]- Used only with forms where the ending begins with -i.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of arrecir (defective) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | arrecir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | arreciendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arrecido | arrecida | |||||
plural | arrecidos | arrecidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | — | —tú arrecísvos |
— | arrecimos | arrecís | — | |
imperfect | arrecía | arrecías | arrecía | arrecíamos | arrecíais | arrecían | |
preterite | arrecí | arreciste | arreció | arrecimos | arrecisteis | arrecieron | |
future | arreciré | arrecirás | arrecirá | arreciremos | arreciréis | arrecirán | |
conditional | arreciría | arrecirías | arreciría | arreciríamos | arreciríais | arrecirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperfect (ra) |
arreciera | arrecieras | arreciera | arreciéramos | arrecierais | arrecieran | |
imperfect (se) |
arreciese | arrecieses | arreciese | arreciésemos | arrecieseis | arreciesen | |
future1 | arreciere | arrecieres | arreciere | arreciéremos | arreciereis | arrecieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | —tú arrecívos |
— | — | arrecid | — | ||
negative | — | — | — | — | — |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
Further reading
[edit]- “arrecir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “recio”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 823
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish defective verbs
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs