arbeir
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- beirid.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:arbeir.
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ar·beir | arid·beram (with infixed pronoun id-) | ar·berat | ar·berar | ar·bertar | |||
Prot. | ·airbir | ·airberar | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ar·mbertis | |||||||
Prot. | ·erbirmis | ||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ar·bert | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ar·ruburt | ar·rubart | ar·rubartatar | |||||
Prot. | ·arbart | ·arrbartatar | |||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·airbéer | ·erbéra | |||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·erbérad | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ara·mbere (relative) | ara·mbera (relative); ara·roibrea (ro-form) | ara·mberam (relative) | *ar·berat | ar·mberthar (relative) | ar·bertar | ||
Prot. | ·arbera | ·arbaram | ·airbirid | ·arbarat | |||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ar·berainn | ar·berad | ||||||
Prot. | ·airbertha | ·airbertis | ·airberthe | ||||||
Imperative | airbir | ||||||||
Verbal noun | airbert | ||||||||
Past participle | erberdu (dative singular); airbirthi (nominative plural) | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity | erbirthi |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ar·beir | ar·beir pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/ |
ar·mbeir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “arbeir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- sga:Grammar
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish é future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs