apologia
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “speech in defense of a position”). Doublet of apology.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /ˌæp.əˈloʊ.d͡ʒi.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]apologia (plural apologias or apologiae)
- A written defense of a position or belief.
- 1999, Judith Butler, Gender Trouble, Preface:
- Although I've enumerated some of the academic traditions and debates that have animated this book, it is not my purpose to offer a full apologia in these brief pages.
- 2024 March 16, Chris Power, “Unfinished business”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 11:
- The apologia his [Gabriel García Márquez] sons contribute at the beginning of the book is unconvincing, and their final excuse is particularly hard to swallow: […]
Synonyms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism (see English apologia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología). Contains the suffix -logia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]apologia
Declension
[edit]Inflection of apologia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | apologia | apologiat | |
genitive | apologian | apologioiden apologioitten | |
partitive | apologiaa | apologioita | |
illative | apologiaan | apologioihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | apologia | apologiat | |
accusative | nom. | apologia | apologiat |
gen. | apologian | ||
genitive | apologian | apologioiden apologioitten apologiain rare | |
partitive | apologiaa | apologioita | |
inessive | apologiassa | apologioissa | |
elative | apologiasta | apologioista | |
illative | apologiaan | apologioihin | |
adessive | apologialla | apologioilla | |
ablative | apologialta | apologioilta | |
allative | apologialle | apologioille | |
essive | apologiana | apologioina | |
translative | apologiaksi | apologioiksi | |
abessive | apologiatta | apologioitta | |
instructive | — | apologioin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “apologia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin apologia (“apology”), from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]apologia (plural apologia-apologia, first-person possessive apologiaku, second-person possessive apologiamu, third-person possessive apologianya)
- confession, disclosure of one's sins
- (Catholicism) apology (formal justification, defence)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “apologia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek -logia.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ia
Noun
[edit]apologia f (plural apologie)
Related terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apologíā, "a speech made in defense of something").
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /a.poˈlo.ɡi.a/, [äpɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.poˈlo.d͡ʒi.a/, [äpoˈlɔːd͡ʒiä]
Noun
[edit]apologia f (genitive apologiae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | apologia | apologiae |
Genitive | apologiae | apologiārum |
Dative | apologiae | apologiīs |
Accusative | apologiam | apologiās |
Ablative | apologiā | apologiīs |
Vocative | apologia | apologiae |
Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: apologji
- → Catalan: apologia
- → English: apologia
- → French: apologie (see there for further descendants)
- → Finnish: apologia
- → German: Apologie
- → Indonesian: apologia
- → Italian: apologia
- → Polish: apologia
- → Portuguese: apologia
- → Spanish: apología
References
[edit]- “apologia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología). By surface analysis, apo- -logia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]apologia f
- (literary) apology (defence of some belief)
- Synonym: apologetyka
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- apologia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- apologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defence”). By surface analysis, apo- -logia.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧lo‧gi‧a
Noun
[edit]apologia f (plural apologias)
- apology (formal justification, defence)
- (by extenstion) endorsement, defence, commendation
- fazer apologia a ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 5-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oɡiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oɡiɑ/5 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡia̯
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡia̯/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ia̯
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ia̯/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Catholicism
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian terms suffixed with -logia
- Rhymes:Italian/ia
- Rhymes:Italian/ia/5 syllables
- Italian 5-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms prefixed with apo-
- Polish terms suffixed with -logia
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡja
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡja/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish literary terms
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms prefixed with apo-
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -logia
- Portuguese 5-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms with usage examples