apeler
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Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin appellāre, present active infinitive of appellō (“to address, to call by name”).
Verb
[edit]apeler
- to call, to call out
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Tot maintenant la dameisele
Un suen serjant privé apele[.]- Right away, the lady
Calls her own sergeant
- Right away, the lady
- Lanval, Marie de France 12th or 13th century AD
- Le chevaler avant ala, e la pucele l'apela.
- The knight went onwards, and the young girl called to him.
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-els, *-elt are modified to eaus, eaut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of apeler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | apeler | avoir apelé | |||||
gerund | en apelant | gerund of avoir past participle | |||||
present participle | apelant | ||||||
past participle | apelé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | apel | apeles | apele | apelons | apelez | apelent |
imperfect | apeloie, apeleie, apeloe, apeleve | apeloies, apeleies, apeloes, apeleves | apeloit, apeleit, apelot, apeleve | apeliiens, apeliens | apeliiez, apeliez | apeloient, apeleient, apeloent, apelevent | |
preterite | apelai | apelas | apela | apelames | apelastes | apelerent | |
future | apelerai | apeleras | apelera | apelerons | apeleroiz, apelereiz, apelerez | apeleront | |
conditional | apeleroie, apelereie | apeleroies, apelereies | apeleroit, apelereit | apeleriiens, apeleriens | apeleriiez, apeleriez | apeleroient, apelereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | apel | apeaus | apeaut | apelons | apelez | apelent |
imperfect | apelasse | apelasses | apelast | apelissons, apelissiens | apelissoiz, apelissez, apelissiez | apelassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | apele | — | apelons | apelez | — |