alumiar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese alumẽar, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Galician alumear, Spanish alumbrar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.lu.miˈa(ʁ)/ [a.lu.mɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.luˈmja(ʁ)/ [a.luˈmja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.lu.miˈa(ʁ)/ [a.lu.mɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.luˈmja(ʁ)/ [a.luˈmja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.lu.miˈa(ɾ)/ [a.lu.mɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.luˈmja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.lu.miˈa(ʁ)/ [a.lu.mɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.luˈmja(ʁ)/ [a.luˈmja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.lu.miˈa(ɻ)/ [a.lu.mɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.luˈmja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.luˈmjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.luˈmjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.luˈmja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧lu‧mi‧ar

Verb

alumiar (first-person singular present alumio, first-person singular preterite alumiei, past participle alumiado)

1. to illuminate
2. to clarify
3. to shed light on

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alumiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alumiar
Personal	alumiar	alumiares	alumiar	alumiarmos	alumiardes	alumiarem
Gerund
	alumiando
Past participle
Masculine	alumiado			alumiados
Feminine	alumiada			alumiadas
Indicative
Present	alumio	alumias	alumia	alumiamos	alumiais	alumiam
Imperfect	alumiava	alumiavas	alumiava	alumiávamos	alumiáveis	alumiavam
Preterite	alumiei	alumiaste	alumiou	alumiamos1, alumiámos2	alumiastes	alumiaram
Pluperfect	alumiara	alumiaras	alumiara	alumiáramos	alumiáreis	alumiaram
Future	alumiarei	alumiarás	alumiará	alumiaremos	alumiareis	alumiarão
Conditional	alumiaria	alumiarias	alumiaria	alumiaríamos	alumiaríeis	alumiariam
Subjunctive
Present	alumie	alumies	alumie	alumiemos	alumieis	alumiem
Imperfect	alumiasse	alumiasses	alumiasse	alumiássemos	alumiásseis	alumiassem
Future	alumiar	alumiares	alumiar	alumiarmos	alumiardes	alumiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		alumia	alumie	alumiemos	alumiai	alumiem
Negative (não)		não alumies	não alumie	não alumiemos	não alumieis	não alumiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.