alkat
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See also: alkát
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the obsolete alk (“conformity, adaptation, adjustment to something”) -at. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alkat (plural alkatok)
- build, physique, constitution (a person's physique)
- Synonym: testalkat
- temper, character, type (a person's temperament)
- intellektuális alkat ― intellectual type
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | alkat | alkatok |
| accusative | alkatot | alkatokat |
| dative | alkatnak | alkatoknak |
| instrumental | alkattal | alkatokkal |
| causal-final | alkatért | alkatokért |
| translative | alkattá | alkatokká |
| terminative | alkatig | alkatokig |
| essive-formal | alkatként | alkatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | alkatban | alkatokban |
| superessive | alkaton | alkatokon |
| adessive | alkatnál | alkatoknál |
| illative | alkatba | alkatokba |
| sublative | alkatra | alkatokra |
| allative | alkathoz | alkatokhoz |
| elative | alkatból | alkatokból |
| delative | alkatról | alkatokról |
| ablative | alkattól | alkatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
alkaté | alkatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
alkatéi | alkatokéi |
| Possessive forms of alkat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | alkatom | alkataim |
| 2nd person sing. | alkatod | alkataid |
| 3rd person sing. | alkata | alkatai |
| 1st person plural | alkatunk | alkataink |
| 2nd person plural | alkatotok | alkataitok |
| 3rd person plural | alkatuk | alkataik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- alkat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]alkat