alap
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आलापा (ālāpā).
Noun
[edit]alap (plural alaps)
- (music) The opening, improvised section of a Classical raga performance, before the formal recitation.
- 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 176:
- The alaap is the part of our classical music that I like best. It is an inward voyage, an odyssey into the unknown.
Anagrams
[edit]Galo
[edit]Noun
[edit]alap
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From al (“lower part”) -p (hypothetical nominal-forming suffix; obsolete). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alap (plural alapok)
- base, foundation
- (figuratively, especially in the forms alapon and alapján) (on a…) basis, (on the) basis (of…), (on the) grounds (of…), (by the) token (of…), (as a) matter (of…), (by) reason (of…), (at a/the/that) rate (that…)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alap | alapok |
accusative | alapot | alapokat |
dative | alapnak | alapoknak |
instrumental | alappal | alapokkal |
causal-final | alapért | alapokért |
translative | alappá | alapokká |
terminative | alapig | alapokig |
essive-formal | alapként | alapokként |
essive-modal | alapul | alapokul |
inessive | alapban | alapokban |
superessive | alapon | alapokon |
adessive | alapnál | alapoknál |
illative | alapba | alapokba |
sublative | alapra | alapokra |
allative | alaphoz | alapokhoz |
elative | alapból | alapokból |
delative | alapról | alapokról |
ablative | alaptól | alapoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alapé | alapoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
alapéi | alapokéi |
Possessive forms of alap | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | alapom | alapjaim |
2nd person sing. | alapod | alapjaid |
3rd person sing. | alapja | alapjai |
1st person plural | alapunk | alapjaink |
2nd person plural | alapotok | alapjaitok |
3rd person plural | alapjuk | alapjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ alap in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ alap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ alap in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- alap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alap in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]alap
- Romanization of ꦲꦭꦥ꧀
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *alap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (alap) in inflected form maṅalap (current spelling mengalap).
Verb
[edit]alap (Jawi spelling الڤ)
- (colloquial, Kedah Malay) to gather a fruit using pole (that attached with knife or hook).
- (obsolete) to take.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]alap (Jawi spelling الڤ)
- slowly, calmly
- (colloquial) quite and gentle.
- unhurried
- within long intervals
References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “الڤ alap”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 17
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “الڤ alap”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 31
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “alap”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 17
Further reading
[edit]- “alap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
Verb
[edit]alap
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "alap" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Tagalog
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔalap/ [ˈʔaː.lɐp̚]
- Rhymes: -alap
- Syllabification: a‧lap
Noun
[edit]alap (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜉ᜔)
- shift; turn (in a work or assignment)
- selective cutting or harvesting (of grass, rice, corn, fruits, etc.)
- Synonym: gamas
- recruitment (of laborers)
- Synonym: kalap
- enlistment (into the army or navy)
- Synonym: kalap
- scum
- act of scooping out the scum (on the liquid surface)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “alap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Music
- English terms with quotations
- Galo lemmas
- Galo nouns
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/alap
- Rhymes:Malay/lap
- Rhymes:Malay/ap
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay colloquialisms
- Malay terms with obsolete senses
- Malay adjectives
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese verbs
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/alap
- Rhymes:Tagalog/alap/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script