akal

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay akal, from Classical Malay عقل (akal), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.kal/
• Rhymes: -kal
• Hyphenation: a‧kal

Noun

akal

1. mind

   Synonyms: akal pikiran, pikiran

   1. the capability for rational thought
   2. the ability to be aware of things
   3. the ability to remember things
   4. the ability to focus the thoughts
2. way (a method or manner of doing something)

   Synonyms: jalan, cara

3. trick; deception (an instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy)

   Synonyms: akal-akalan, tipu daya

4. reason (rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition)

Derived terms

• akal-akal
• akal-akalan
• akali
• akalkan
• berakal
• seakal
• seakal budi
• seakal-akal

 

• akal pikiran
• akal sehat

 

Further reading

• “akal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

akal

1. Romanization of ꦲꦏꦭ꧀

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).

Noun

akal (Jawi spelling عقل or اکل, plural akal-akal, informal 1st possessive akalku, 2nd possessive akalmu, 3rd possessive akalnya)

1. thought, mind

   Manusia ialah makhluk yang berakal.

   Humans are beings with minds.

2. idea, way, solution

   Aku ada satu akal.

   I have an idea.

3. trick, deception

   Sang Harimau terperdaya lagi oleh akal Sang Kancil.

   Tiger has yet again fallen for Mousedeer's tricks.

Descendants

• > Indonesian: akal (inherited)
• → Javanese: ꦲꦏꦭ꧀ (akal)
• → Ternate: akal

Further reading

• “akal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Ternate

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈa.kal]
• Rhymes: -al

Noun

akal

1. the mind

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

Adjective

akal

1. pink

Veps

Noun

akal

1. adessive singular of ak