aizmārša
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See also: aizmāršā
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *aizmarša (with intonational lengthening from àr to ā̀r), from aizmirst (“to forget”) (itself from aiz- the (now dialectal) verb mirst (“to forget”)), in a different ablaut form, with a instead of i.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aizmārša m or f (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)
- forgetful person
- viņš ir tīrais aizmārša! ― he is such a forgetful person!
- vecais aizmārša! Videkranu neatceries! ― forgetful old man! you don't remember Videkrans!
- mēs taču nevaram būt tādi aizmāršas, kas neatceras vairs vārdu, ko devuši gada sākumā ― but we cannot be such forgetful people who no longer remember the word they gave at the beginning of the year
Usage notes
[edit]The term aizmārša is ambigenous. It is masculine when it refers to males and feminine when it refers to females. It is, however, always declined as a feminine noun, with the exception of its dative singular form, which is aizmāršam when it refers to a male and aizmāršai when it refers to a female.
Declension
[edit]Declension of aizmārša (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | aizmārša | aizmāršas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | aizmāršu | aizmāršas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | aizmāršas | aizmāršu |
dative (datīvs) | aizmāršam, aizmāršai | aizmāršām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | aizmāršu | aizmāršām |
locative (lokatīvs) | aizmāršā | aizmāršās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | aizmārša | aizmāršas |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “aizmirst”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with falling intonation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian nouns with multiple genders
- Latvian ambigenous nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Latvian fourth declension masculine nouns