adat
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Malay adat, from Classical Persian عادت ('ādat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appertain, to be proper”).
Noun
[edit]adat (countable and uncountable, plural adats)
- Traditional custom or law, in Islamic parts of Southeast Asia. [from 18th c.]
- 2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 254:
- [T]he early-nineteenth-century Padri movement […] was an accelerated programme of religious renewal in West Sumatra, an attempt to cleanse Islam of adat or local customary law and practices.
Anagrams
[edit]Ambonese Malay
[edit]Lemma
[edit]adat
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]adat f or m (plural adats)
- (countable) a Malay or Indonesian legal tradition
- (uncountable) adat, traditional Malay law
- Synonym: adatrecht
Derived terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From ad (“to give”) -at (resultative noun-forming suffix).[1] Compare the derivation of Latin datum (“that which is given”).
Noun
[edit]adat (plural adatok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | adat | adatok |
accusative | adatot | adatokat |
dative | adatnak | adatoknak |
instrumental | adattal | adatokkal |
causal-final | adatért | adatokért |
translative | adattá | adatokká |
terminative | adatig | adatokig |
essive-formal | adatként | adatokként |
essive-modal | adatul | — |
inessive | adatban | adatokban |
superessive | adaton | adatokon |
adessive | adatnál | adatoknál |
illative | adatba | adatokba |
sublative | adatra | adatokra |
allative | adathoz | adatokhoz |
elative | adatból | adatokból |
delative | adatról | adatokról |
ablative | adattól | adatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
adaté | adatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
adatéi | adatokéi |
Possessive forms of adat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | adatom | adataim |
2nd person sing. | adatod | adataid |
3rd person sing. | adata | adatai |
1st person plural | adatunk | adataink |
2nd person plural | adatotok | adataitok |
3rd person plural | adatuk | adataik |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]ad (“to give”) -at (causative suffix)
Verb
[edit]adat
- (transitive) causative of ad: to have someone give or to have something given
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | adatok | adatsz | adat | adatunk | adattok | adatnak | |
Def. | adatom | adatod | adatja | adatjuk | adatjátok | adatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | adattam | adattál | adatott | adattunk | adattatok | adattak | ||
Def. | adattam | adattad | adatta | adattuk | adattátok | adatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. adatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | adaték | adatál | adata | adatánk | adatátok | adatának | ||
Def. | adatám | adatád | adatá | adatánk | adatátok | adaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. adat vala, adatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | adatandok | adatandasz | adatand | adatandunk | adatandotok | adatandanak | ||
Def. | adatandom | adatandod | adatandja | adatandjuk | adatandjátok | adatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | adatnék | adatnál | adatna | adatnánk | adatnátok | adatnának | |
Def. | adatnám | adatnád | adatná | adatnánk (or adatnók) |
adatnátok | adatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. adatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | adassak | adass or adassál |
adasson | adassunk | adassatok | adassanak | |
Def. | adassam | adasd or adassad |
adassa | adassuk | adassátok | adassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. adatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | adatni | adatnom | adatnod | adatnia | adatnunk | adatnotok | adatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
adatás | adató | adatott | adatandó | adatva (adatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | adathatok | adathatsz | adathat | adathatunk | adathattok | adathatnak | |
Def. | adathatom | adathatod | adathatja | adathatjuk | adathatjátok | adathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | adathattam | adathattál | adathatott | adathattunk | adathattatok | adathattak | ||
Def. | adathattam | adathattad | adathatta | adathattuk | adathattátok | adathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | adathaték | adathatál | adathata | adathatánk | adathatátok | adathatának | ||
Def. | adathatám | adathatád | adathatá | adathatánk | adathatátok | adathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. adathat vala, adathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | adathatandok or adatandhatok |
adathatandasz or adatandhatsz |
adathatand or adatandhat |
adathatandunk or adatandhatunk |
adathatandotok or adatandhattok |
adathatandanak or adatandhatnak | ||
Def. | adathatandom or adatandhatom |
adathatandod or adatandhatod |
adathatandja or adatandhatja |
adathatandjuk or adatandhatjuk |
adathatandjátok or adatandhatjátok |
adathatandják or adatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathatandalak or adatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | adathatnék | adathatnál | adathatna | adathatnánk | adathatnátok | adathatnának | |
Def. | adathatnám | adathatnád | adathatná | adathatnánk (or adathatnók) |
adathatnátok | adathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. adathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | adathassak | adathass or adathassál |
adathasson | adathassunk | adathassatok | adathassanak | |
Def. | adathassam | adathasd or adathassad |
adathassa | adathassuk | adathassátok | adathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. adathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (adathatni) | (adathatnom) | (adathatnod) | (adathatnia) | (adathatnunk) | (adathatnotok) | (adathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | adatható | Neg. adj. | adathatatlan | Adv. part. | (adathatva / adathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- (noun, “data”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (verb, causative of “to give”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- adat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).
Noun
[edit]adat
- custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).
Noun
[edit]adat (first-person possessive adatku, second-person possessive adatmu, third-person possessive adatnya)
- tradition
- menurut adat daerah ini
- according to the tradition of this region
- custom, habit
- dia memiliki adat yang buruk
- he has a bad habit
- law, rule
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above.
Verb
[edit]adat (used in the form mengadat or ngadat)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “adat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]adat
- Romanization of ꦲꦢꦠ꧀.
Kalasha
[edit]Noun
[edit]adat
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]adat (Jawi spelling عادت, plural adat-adat, informal 1st possessive adatku, 2nd possessive adatmu, 3rd possessive adatnya)
- custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “adat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]adat
- Romanization of ᮃᮓᮒ᮪.
Ternate
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the older adati, with word-final vowel deletion. Likely reinforced by Indonesian adat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]adat
- Alternative form of adati
References
[edit]- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkmen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]adat (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
Declension
[edit]Western Cham
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).
Noun
[edit]adat
References
[edit]- Abdul Majid Hj. Yunos (2012) Kamus Cam–Melayu [Cham–Malay Dictionary] (in Malay), Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, →ISBN, page 1
- English terms borrowed from Malay
- English terms derived from Malay
- English terms derived from Classical Persian
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Ambonese Malay lemmas
- Dutch terms borrowed from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Arabic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -at
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -at
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian causative verbs
- Iban terms derived from Malay
- Iban terms derived from Arabic
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Law
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi
- Indonesian terms derived from Betawi
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian verbs
- Jakarta Indonesian
- id:Law
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Kalasha lemmas
- Kalasha nouns
- Malay terms derived from Classical Malay
- Malay terms borrowed from Persian
- Malay terms derived from Persian
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/adat
- Rhymes:Malay/dat
- Rhymes:Malay/at
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Law
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د
- Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Western Cham terms borrowed from Malay
- Western Cham terms derived from Malay
- Western Cham terms derived from Arabic
- Western Cham lemmas
- Western Cham nouns
- Western Cham terms with usage examples