acar
Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]acar m (plural acare, definite acari, definite plural acaret)
- bitter cold
- Synonym: thëllim
- period of frost, coldness
- (figurative) bitter, coarse, rough, brisk
- dread
- (figurative) astute, sharp-witted
- (old or regional) steel
Adjective
[edit]acar (feminine acare)
Adverb
[edit]acar
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “acar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
Further reading
[edit]- “acar”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1] (in Albanian), 1980
- “acar”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Ambonese Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]acar
- kind of dish made of fried vegetables
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- atjar (pre-1967)
Etymology
[edit]From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]acar (first-person possessive acarku, second-person possessive acarmu, third-person possessive acarnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “acar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
[edit]Noun
[edit]acar m (genitive singular acara)
- Alternative form of acra (“tool, implement; service, convenience”)
Declension
[edit]
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
acar | n-acar | hacar | t-acar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “acar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ac -ar, or possibly Latin ac(u)ārius. The final sense was based on French aiguilleur.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]acar m (plural acari)
- one who makes needles
- a box with supplies for sewing, including needles, thread, etc.
- (railways) switchman, pointsman
- Synonym: macagiu
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- acar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Simalungun Batak
[edit]Noun
[edit]acar
References
[edit]- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 20.
Tarifit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]acar (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵛⴰⵔ)
- (transitive) to steal, to rob
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Albanian adjectives
- Albanian adverbs
- Ambonese Malay lemmas
- Ambonese Malay nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Cooking
- id:Foods
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish third-declension nouns
- Romanian terms suffixed with -ar
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Simalungun Batak lemmas
- Simalungun Batak nouns
- Tarifit lemmas
- Tarifit verbs
- Tarifit transitive verbs