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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *h₂weh₁- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5]

    1. to blow (of wind)

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwaH-

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁- (49 c, 0 e)
    • *h₂wḗh₁-ti ~ *h₂wéh₁-n̥ti (athematic Narten root present)[5]
    • *h₂wéh₁-n̥ts (“wind”, active participle)[5][6]
    • *h₂weh₁-tr-o-[7]
    • *h₂weh₁-yú-s (“wind”)[8][9]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Lithuanian: vė́jas (“wind”) (or formed synchronically)
        • Latvian: vējš (“wind”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwaHyúš (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂ew(h₁)-dʰ-
      • Proto-Armenian:
    • *h₂ewh₁eleh₂
      • Proto-Celtic: *awelā (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂uh₁d-o-[10]
      • Proto-Anatolian:
        • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫūda-, “readiness, ability to act swiftly”)
    • *h₂uh₁-nt-r-ie/o-[11]
      • Proto-Anatolian:
        • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫuntarii̯a(i)-, “to break wind”)
    • *h₂uh₁-oy-ey ~ h₂uh₁-i-enti[12]
      • Proto-Anatolian:
        • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫuu̯ai-), [script needed] (ḫui-, “to run, hurry”)
    • *h₂uh₁-dʰlo-
    • *h₂uh₁-l-yeh₂
    • Unsorted formations:

    References

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    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ventus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 662-663
    3. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuu̯ant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
    4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*winda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    6. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁-nt-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643
    7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėtra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 499-500
    8. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėjas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
    9. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁i̯ús”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643
    10. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫūda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 365-366
    11. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuntarii̯a(i)-tta(ri)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 363-364
    12. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuu̯ai-i / ḫui-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 366-368
    • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag0,
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