Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰerh₃-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*dʰerh₃-[1]

  1. to leap, spring

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃- (8 c, 0 e)
  • *dʰérh₃-ti ~ *dʰr̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)[1][2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *durˀtei (“to stab, prick”)[3]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
  • *dʰorh₃-éye-ti (éye-causative)[2]
    • Proto-Germanic: *darjaną[2]
      • Proto-West Germanic: *darjan (“to hurt”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰr̥h₃-sḱ-éti (sḱe-present)[1]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, leap”)
  • *dʰr̥h₃-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)[1][4]
  • *dʰórh₃-eh₂[2]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰerh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 146
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*darjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 89: “*dʰorh₃-éie-”
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “*durti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dar(y)o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 91
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