Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/katilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Usually regarded as borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of catīnus (“bowl, basin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑ.ti.lɑz/

Noun

*katilaz m

1. kettle, bucket, vessel

   Synonym: *hweraz

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *katilaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*katilaz	*katilōz, *katilōs
vocative	*katil	*katilōz, *katilōs
accusative	*katilą	*katilanz
genitive	*katilas, *katilis	*katilǫ̂
dative	*katilai	*katilamaz
instrumental	*katilō	*katilamiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *katil
  • Old English: ċietel, ċietil, ċytel, ċitel, ċetel
    • Middle English: ketel, chetel, chetill, chetyle, chitel, ketell, ketil, ketyl, ketylle (conflated with Old Norse ketill)
      • English: kettle (see there for further descendants)
      • Scots: kettle, kittle
  • Old Frisian: tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel
    • North Frisian:

      Förh-Amrum: sedel

      Sylt: Serel

    • Saterland Frisian: Seetel
    • West Frisian: tsjettel
  • Old Saxon: ketil
    • Middle Low German: kētel, kettel
      • Plautdietsch: Kjätel
  • Old Dutch: *ketil
    • Middle Dutch: ketel
      • Dutch: ketel
        • Afrikaans: ketel
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: ketle
        • Jersey Dutch: kêtel
        • Negerhollands: keetel, kitl
        • → Caribbean Javanese: kètèl
        • → Indonesian: ketel
        • → Papiamentu: ketel
        • → Sranan Tongo: ketre
          • → Saramaccan: ketè
  • Old High German: kezzil, chezzil
    • Middle High German: kezzel
      • Cimbrian: khéssel
      • German: Kessel
      • Hunsrik: Kessel
      • Luxembourgish: Kessel
      • Pennsylvania German: Kessel
      • Vilamovian: kesuł
      • Yiddish: קעסל (kesl)
• Old Norse: ketill
  • Icelandic: ketill
  • Faroese: ketil
  • Norwegian:

    Bokmål: kjele, kjel

    Nynorsk: kjele, kjel, kjêle, kjêl

  • Swedish: kætil
    • Swedish: kättil, kittel
  • Elfdalian: ketil
  • Old Danish: kiæthæl
    • Danish: kedel
  • Gutnish: kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul
  • → Middle English: ketel (conflated with Old English cytel, cetel)
    • English: kettle (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: kettle, kittle
• Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)
  • → Proto-Slavic: *kotьlъ
• → Proto-Finnic: *kattila (see there for further descendants)