Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viici
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *viici Ordinal : *viidenci | ||
Etymology
[edit]From earlier *wijte, from Proto-Uralic *witte (“five”). Vowel length is likely by analogy to *kuuci (“6”).
Numeral
[edit]*viici[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *viici
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *viici | *viidet | |
| accusative | *viiden | *viidet | |
| genitive | *viiden | *viit'en *viiciden | |
| partitive | *viittä | *viicidä | |
| inessive | *viidessä *viidehnä |
*viicissä *viicihnä | |
| elative | *viidestä | *viicistä | |
| illative | *viitehen | *viicihen | |
| adessive | *viidellä | *viicillä | |
| ablative | *viideltä | *viiciltä | |
| allative | *viitelen *viitelek |
*viicilen *viicilek | |
| essive | *viinnä | *viicinä | |
| translative | *viideksi | *viiciksi | |
| instructive | *viiden | *viicin | |
| comitative | *viinnek | *viicinek | |
| abessive | *viidettä | *viicittä | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: viis
- Finnish: viisi
- Ingrian: viis
- Karelian:
- Livonian:
- Livvi: viizi
- Ludian: viiž
- Veps: viž
- Võro: viis'
- Votic: viis, viisi