Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-, a root potentially shared with the Germanic cognates if they are not borrowed,[1] perhaps the same root as *bʰewd- (“to strike”) (cf. Proto-Germanic *bautaną, Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”), Middle Irish búailid (“to beat, strike”)[2]).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Neuter i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *boudi | *boudī | *boudyā |
| vocative | *boudi | *boudī | *boudyā |
| accusative | *boudi | *boudī | *boudyā |
| genitive | *boudois | *boudois | *boudyom |
| dative | *boudei | *boudibom | *boudibos |
| locative | *boudei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *boudī | *boudibim | *boudibis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *boudīkos (“victorious”)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *bʉð m
- Old Irish: búaid n, boid (archaic)
- Gaulish: *boudi[5]
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis[5]
- → Latin: Boudilatis
- →? Old Dutch: *būti (or ← Germanic *biūtjaną) (see there for further descendants)
- →? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus (or *būtinus ← Frankish)
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis[5]
- →⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”))
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bowdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 72
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bautan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*boudi-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2017–2018) “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Celtic, page 1257
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page boudi- of 83-84