Geschlecht
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German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German geslechte, from Old High German gislahti, a collective formation from slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, related to *slahaną (“to strike, hit”).
Cognate with Dutch geslacht, Middle Low German geslechte, Italian schiatta, Polish szlachta. The Germanic root is that of Schlag, schlagen (“strike, beat”). The modern sense developed among this root's descendants first in Menschenschlag (“group of people characterised by common traits”), in which the underlying meaning of Schlag is "strike of coinage".
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Geschlecht n (strong, genitive Geschlechts or Geschlechtes, plural Geschlechter or (obsolete) Geschlechte)
- sex
- (grammar) gender
- 1835, Theodor Heinsius, Sprachlehre der Deutschen, Berlin, page 85:
- Die Deutsche Sprache ordnet, wie jede andere, ihre Substantive nach gewissen Geschlechtern, deren wir drei haben: 1) das männliche (masculinum), 2) das weibliche (femininum), 3) das sächliche (neutrum). Kommen die beiden ersten Geschlechter einem Worte zugleich zu, so sagt man: sein Geschlecht ist ein Doppelgeschlecht oder ein gemeinschaftliches (commune); kommen ihm alle drei zu, so ist es generis omnis, oder ein Allgeschlecht.
- Like every other language, German orders its nouns into certain genders, of which we have three: 1) the masculine (masculinum), 2) the feminine (femininum), 3) the neuter (neutrum). Where both of the first two genders apply equally to a word, its gender is called a double-gender or a common (commune); where all three apply, it is called generis omnis, or an all-gender.
- sex organ
- genus, type, race
- lineage, generation, family
- dynasty, house
Declension
[edit]Declension of Geschlecht [neuter, strong]
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | das | Geschlecht | die | Geschlechter, Geschlechte2 |
genitive | eines | des | Geschlechts, Geschlechtes | der | Geschlechter, Geschlechte2 |
dative | einem | dem | Geschlecht, Geschlechte1 | den | Geschlechtern, Geschlechten2 |
accusative | ein | das | Geschlecht | die | Geschlechter, Geschlechte2 |
1Now rare, see notes.
2Obsolete.
Synonyms
[edit]- (grammatical gender): Genus, Wortgeschlecht
- (genital organ): Genital, Geschlechtsorgan, Geschlechtsteil
- (genus): Gattung, Genus
- (dynasty): Dynastie, Haus
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Geschlecht” in Duden online
- “Geschlecht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɛçt
- Rhymes:German/ɛçt/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Grammar
- German terms with quotations
- de:Gender