Appendix:Sindhi Swadesh lists

This is a Swadesh list of Sindhi languages, specifically Sindhi, Kachchi, Luwati and Kholosi, compared with that of English.

List

№	English	Sindhi سنڌي‎ edit (207)	Saraiki سرائیکی (srā'īkī) edit (204)	Khetrani edit (17)	Kachchi કચ્છી (kacchī) edit (18)	Luwati edit (100)	Kholosi (Arora, 2021) Xolosi edit (84)
1	I (1sg)	āū̃, mā̃*	ma͠i	ā̃	āũ	aːm	môy
2	you (2sg)	tū̃	tū̃	tū̃	tũ	tɔː	attu
3	he, she, it (3sg)	hī*, hū*, hīa*, hūa*	o*	ho			he*, ho*
4	we (1pl)	asī̃, asā̃, pāṇ	assā̃	ase	asā̃*, asī̃*, pāṇ*, pā̃*	asaː	ôse
5	you (2pl)	tavhī̃, tavhā̃, avhā̃	tussā̃	avhe	aī̃		ôve
6	they (3pl)	hī*, hū*	o*	ho			hozen*, hoven*
7	this	hī*, hīa*	e			hi	he
8	that	hū*, hūa*	o			hu	ho
9	here	hite	itthe, itthā̃
10	there	hute	utthe, utthā̃
11	who	ker	kauṇ	ker		ker
12	what	chā	kī śe	chā	kuro	kʊrʊ	čʰo
13	where	kithe	kitthā̃	kithe			kite
14	when	kaᶑhã	kaɗɗā̃	kai vaxat			vaxte
15	how	kiã	kĩvẽ	kukar			kizo
16	not	na	na			na	ne, na
17	all	sabhu	sāre, yakke			sɪbbi	sôf
18	many	ghaṇā	ɓahũ			ɡana, ɡanu
19	some	kujhi	kujh
20	few	thorā	thoṛā
21	other	biyo	ɗujjhā
22	one	hiku	hik			hakku	hoko
23	two	ɓa	ɗū			ɓaː	baro
24	three	te	trāe				tereṛo
25	four	cār	cār				côllo
26	five	panja	pãj				panjero
27	big	vaᶑo	vaɗɗā	vaɗā	vaḍo	waɗu	vazo, kalto
28	long	ḍigho	lambā	dirghā	lambho	ɗɪɡu	tʰôṛgo
29	wide	kuśādo, vekiro		paolhā
30	thick	thulho	moṭā
31	heavy	ɠaro	bārā				gaworo
32	small	naṇḍho	choṭā	nikā	naṇḍho	nandu	noko
33	short	naṇḍho	choṭā	luṇḍā			noko, berenoko*
34	narrow	tang	soṛā
35	thin	sanho	patlā	saoṛā	sanu		sino
36	woman	'aurat, zāl	ran, tremit			ɓaːjri	zayfo
37	man (adult male)	māṇhū, mardu	ʄaṇā, mard, juvān			mard	kozoro
38	man (human being)	māṇhū, insānu	banda		māḍu	maːru
39	child	ɓāri	ɓāl				viyôw
40	wife	zāl, joe, ghar vārī, istarī	zāl				miri
41	husband	maṛs, ghar vāro	pae				mers
42	mother	māu	mā				ambe, môw
43	father	pīu	pīu		pe		pu, bôô
44	animal	jānvaru	jānvar		janāvar		môr, jakojônvar, heyvôn
45	fish	machī	macchī		machī	mat͡ʃi	mačʰi
46	bird	pakhī	pakkhī		paṅkhī	d͡ʒɪlkʰri
47	dog	kuto	kuttā		kuto	kʊttu	kotoro
48	louse	jū̃a, jū̃	jū̃		ṭolo	d͡ʒujn
49	snake	nāṅgu	nāṅg		sap		sap
50	worm	kīṛo	kīṛā				kerem
51	tree	vaṇu	draxt, vaṇ			naxɪl	derax
52	forest	jhaṅgal	jaṅgal		van		jangal
53	stick	laṭhi	ɗaṇḍā, soṭā				xôti
54	fruit	mevā					mēvo
55	seed	ɓiju	bīj			daːnu	dôno
56	leaf	panu	patr			kaːɡɪr	barg, petak
57	root	pāṛa	pāṛ, mũḍh			taːri
58	bark (of a tree)	choᶑo	chill, khal			nes	xal
59	flower	gulu	phul				gol
60	grass	gāhu	ghāh				čeman, sovoi
61	rope	raso	rassā, rassī				gazzi
62	skin	khala	khal, camṛī			d͡ʒaːmrɪ	xal
63	meat	gośt	gośt			ɡɔːʃɪt	môz
64	blood	ratu	ratt, xūn, lahū			rat̪	rat
65	bone	haᶑo	haɗɗī			haɗu	assaxôn
66	fat (noun)	carɓī	mī̃jh, carɓī			t͡ʃarbi	meo
67	egg	āno	anḍā, ānā̃			aːnu	ôno
68	horn	siṅu	siṅgh			sɪŋ	piko
69	tail	puchu	puch, puchaṛ			but͡ʃ	pʰečʰ
70	feather	khambhu	khambh, par			pɔːr
71	hair	vāra	vāl			waːra	loy
72	head	matho	sir			matʰu	kallo, mato
73	ear	kana	kann			kʰan	kan
74	eye	akhi	akkh			akʰi	ax
75	nose	naku	nakk			ɲak	dômax
76	mouth	vātu	mũh			waːt	vôt
77	tooth	ᶑanda	ɗand			ɗandɔː, 𑈜𑈴𑈛	dand
78	tongue (organ)	zabāna	ʄibbh, zabān			ɠib	dēm
79	fingernail	nahun	naū̃			nɔː	neč
80	foot	peru	per			paɠ	pay
81	leg	ṭaṅga	ʄaṅgh, lat				pôyo
82	knee	goᶑo	ɠoɗā			munu	kend
83	hand	hatha	hatth			hatʰ	hat
84	wing	paru	par
85	belly	peṭu	ḍhiḍh			beʈʰ	pet
86	guts	āṇḍo	āndr
87	neck	ɠicī	ɠiccī			ɡardɪn	geči
88	back	puṭhi	kanḍh				ao
89	breast	chātī	sīnā, bubbā			t͡ʃaːti	sino
90	heart	dil	dil, hā̃			dɪl	hiyo
91	liver	jigaru	jigar, kalejā, zerā			beʈu
92	to drink	pīaṇu, piaṇu	pīvaṇ			bjetu	piyen
93	to eat	khāiṇu	khāvaṇ			kaɪtʊ	xôyen
94	to bite	cak haṇaṇu	paṭṭaṇ			t͡ʃʰaktʊ vɪd͡ʒe	dand digenen
95	to suck	cūpaṇu, cūsaṇu	cūpaṇ				makken
96	to spit	thukaṇu	thukk saṭṭaṇ				tof karen
97	to vomit	okaṇu, ulṭī karṇu	ulṭī karaṇ, uɓaṭṭe āvaṇ				hite čʰiyen, to anen
98	to blow	phūkaṇu	phūkaṇ				fut karen
99	to breathe	sāhu khaṇṇu	sāh ghinnaṇ				fut karen
100	to laugh	khilaṇu	khillaṇ				xelen
101	to see	disaṇu	ɗekhaṇ			ɲjaretu	penden
102	to hear	ɓudhaṇu	suṇaṇ			sʊnetu	senen
103	to know	ʄāṇaṇu	ʄāṇaṇ			ɓud͡ʒetu
104	to think	socaṇu, xiyālu karaṇu	socaṇ
105	to smell	suṅghaṇu, siṅghaṇu	siṅghaṇ
106	to fear	ḍiʄaṇu	ɗaraṇ
107	to sleep	sumhaṇu	sumhaṇ			summetu
108	to live	jīaṇu	jīvaṇ, rahvaṇ
109	to die	maraṇu	maraṇ			maretu
110	to kill	māraṇu	māraṇ			maːretu
111	to fight	viṛhaṇu	bhiṛaṇ
112	to hunt	śikāru karaṇu	śikār karaṇ
113	to hit	māraṇu	ṭakrāvaṇ
114	to cut	vaḍhaṇu	kappaṇ
115	to split	cīraṇu, ᶑāraṇu	cīraṇ, pāṛaṇ
116	to stab	haṇaṇu
117	to scratch	khanahaṇu	khanhaṇ
118	to dig	khoṭaṇu	khaṭṭaṇ
119	to swim	taraṇu	taraṇ			veɲd͡ʒetu
120	to fly	uᶑiraṇu	uɗaṇ, uɗraṇ			uɗetu
121	to walk	halaṇu	ṭuraṇ			lanɡetu
122	to come	acaṇu	āvaṇ			at͡ʃetu
123	to lie (as in a bed)	leṭaṇu	leṭaṇ			letetu
124	to sit	vehaṇu	ɓahvaṇ			vjetu
125	to stand	uṭhaṇu	khaṛaṇ, uṭhīcaṇ			ubjetu
126	to turn (intransitive)	varaṇu	muṛaṇ
127	to fall	giraṇu	ḍhāvaṇ
128	to give	diaṇu	ɗevaṇ			ɗjetu
129	to hold	jhalaṇu	nappaṇ
130	to squeeze	nipūṛaṇu	ghuṭṭaṇ
131	to rub	mahṭaṇu	raɠṛaṇ
132	to wash	dhoaṇu	dhovaṇ
133	to wipe	ughaṇu	pū̃jhaṇ
134	to pull	chikaṇu	chikkaṇ
135	to push	dhikaṇu	dhakkā dīvaṇ
136	to throw	uchlāiṇu	saṭṭaṇ
137	to tie	ɓadhaṇu	ɓanhaṇ, ɓaddhaṇ
138	to sew	sibaṇu	sīvaṇ
139	to count	gaṇaṇu	ɠiṇaṇ
140	to say	cavaṇu	ākhaṇ			t͡ʃʰejtu
141	to sing	gāiṇu	ɠāvaṇ
142	to play	kheḍaṇu	kheɗaṇ
143	to float	taraṇu	taraṇ
144	to flow	vahaṇu	vāhaṇ
145	to freeze	ʄamaṇu	ʄam vanʄaṇ
146	to swell	suʄaṇu	suʄʄaṇ
147	sun	siju, sūraju	ɗẽh, sijjh			sʊɖ
148	moon	canḍu	can			d͡ʒand
149	star	tāro	tārā			taːrʊ
150	water	pānī	pāṇī			paːni
151	rain	mī̃hũ	mī̃h			mi
152	river	nadī	daryā
153	lake	ḍhanḍha	jhīl, ḍhãḍh
154	sea	samundu	samandar
155	salt	lūṇu	lūṇ
156	stone	patharu	patthar			batʰar
157	sand	vārī	ret			raːj
158	dust	miṭī	dhūṛ
159	earth	dhartī, zamīna	bhūī̃, zamīn			zɪmin
160	cloud	kakaru	baddal			waːɖja
161	fog	kohīṛo	dhund, kuhīṛ			ɖuh*
162	sky	āsmānu	āsmān
163	wind	vāu	havā
164	snow	barfa	baraf
165	ice	barfa	baraf
166	smoke	dū̃hõ	dhū̃ā̃
167	fire	bāhi	bhāh			ʈʰaːdu
168	ash	chāī	suā, kerī			pʊljaːr
169	to burn	ɓaraṇu	ɓallaṇ			ɓaːretu
170	road	rasto	saṛk, rastā			rastu
171	mountain	jabalu	ravā, pahāṛ			ɗʊnɡʊr
172	red	gāṛho	rattā, lāl			rat̪u
173	green	sāo	sāvā			saːw
174	yellow	phiko	pīlā			hajdu
175	white	acho	ciṭṭā, bagga			at͡ʃu
176	black	kāro	kālā			kaːru
177	night	rāti	rāt			raːt
178	day	ᶑīhũ	ɗī̃hā
179	year	sālu	sāl
180	warm	koso, garamu	tattā			garm
181	cold	thadho	ṭhaḍhā			ʈʰaɖu
182	full	bharyal	pūrā			d͡ʒakkaːr
183	new	naõ	navā̃			naw
184	old	purāṇo, poṛho	ɓuḍḍhā, purāṇā
185	good	suṭho, bhalo	caṅɠā̃			uɲt͡ʃu
186	bad	xarābu, kiṇo, maṭho	gandā, xarāb
187	rotten	ɠaryal	ɠalel hoyā
188	dirty	mero	gandā, mailā
189	straight	sidho	siddhā
190	round	golu	gol			t͡ʃʰaklɪ
191	sharp (as a knife)	tikho, tez	tikkhā, tez
192	dull (as a knife)	muᶑo	kaudan, ahmaq
193	smooth	laso	barābar, padhrā, siddhā
194	wet	ālo	sinnā̃
195	dry	sukal	sukkā			sʊkku
196	correct	sahi	darust, sahīh, ṭhīk
197	near	vejho	neṛe, kolho
198	far	pare	parẽ
199	right	saʄo	saʄʄā
200	left	khaɓo	khaɓɓā
201	at	te	ute, te
202	in	mẽ	ic, vic
203	with	sā̃, gaᶑ	nāl
204	and	a͠i	ate, te
205	if	jekaᶑahin	je
206	because	chālāi, inhai kare	kīū̃jo
207	name	nālo	nā̃			naːlʊ