-ottad

Hungarian

Etymology

From -ott (past-tense suffix) ‎ -ad (second-person singular suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [otːɒd]

Suffix

-ottad

1. (past-tense suffix) Forms the second-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation).

   ‎sóhajt (“to sigh”) ‎-ottad → ‎sóhajtottad (“you (have/had) sighed”)

   ‎javít (“to correct”) ‎-ottad → ‎javítottad (“you (have/had) corrected”)

   ‎nyit (“to open”) ‎-ottad → ‎nyitottad (“you (have/had) opened”)

Usage notes

• (past-tense suffix) Variants:

  -tad is added to most back-vowel verbs

  -ted is added to most front-vowel verbs

  -ttad is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)

  -tted is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nyű, sző)

  -ottad is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)

  -etted is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)

  -ötted is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)

See also

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes