-ogat
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See also: ögat
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -o- (linking vowel) -gat (frequentative suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ogat
- (frequentative suffix) Mostly added to transitive verbs (less frequently to other types of words) to form new verbs denoting repetitive action. It may also change the meaning.
Usage notes
[edit]- (frequentative suffix) Variants:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -ogat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogatok | -ogatsz | -ogat | -ogatunk | -ogattok | -ogatnak | |
| Def. | -ogatom | -ogatod | -ogatja | -ogatjuk | -ogatjátok | -ogatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ogattam | -ogattál | -ogatott | -ogattunk | -ogattatok | -ogattak | ||
| Def. | -ogattam | -ogattad | -ogatta | -ogattuk | -ogattátok | -ogatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogattalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ogatni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ogaték | -ogatál | -ogata | -ogatánk | -ogatátok | -ogatának | ||
| Def. | -ogatám | -ogatád | -ogatá | -ogatánk | -ogatátok | -ogaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ogat vala, -ogatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ogatandok | -ogatandasz | -ogatand | -ogatandunk | -ogatandotok | -ogatandanak | ||
| Def. | -ogatandom | -ogatandod | -ogatandja | -ogatandjuk | -ogatandjátok | -ogatandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogatandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogatnék | -ogatnál | -ogatna | -ogatnánk | -ogatnátok | -ogatnának | |
| Def. | -ogatnám | -ogatnád | -ogatná | -ogatnánk (or -ogatnók) |
-ogatnátok | -ogatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ogatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogassak | -ogass or -ogassál |
-ogasson | -ogassunk | -ogassatok | -ogassanak | |
| Def. | -ogassam | -ogasd or -ogassad |
-ogassa | -ogassuk | -ogassátok | -ogassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ogatott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -ogatni | -ogatnom | -ogatnod | -ogatnia | -ogatnunk | -ogatnotok | -ogatniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -ogatás | -ogató | -ogatott | -ogatandó | -ogatva (-ogatván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of -ogat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogathatok | -ogathatsz | -ogathat | -ogathatunk | -ogathattok | -ogathatnak | |
| Def. | -ogathatom | -ogathatod | -ogathatja | -ogathatjuk | -ogathatjátok | -ogathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ogathattam | -ogathattál | -ogathatott | -ogathattunk | -ogathattatok | -ogathattak | ||
| Def. | -ogathattam | -ogathattad | -ogathatta | -ogathattuk | -ogathattátok | -ogathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ogathaték | -ogathatál | -ogathata | -ogathatánk | -ogathatátok | -ogathatának | ||
| Def. | -ogathatám | -ogathatád | -ogathatá | -ogathatánk | -ogathatátok | -ogathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -ogathat vala, -ogathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ogathatandok or -ogatandhatok |
-ogathatandasz or -ogatandhatsz |
-ogathatand or -ogatandhat |
-ogathatandunk or -ogatandhatunk |
-ogathatandotok or -ogatandhattok |
-ogathatandanak or -ogatandhatnak | ||
| Def. | -ogathatandom or -ogatandhatom |
-ogathatandod or -ogatandhatod |
-ogathatandja or -ogatandhatja |
-ogathatandjuk or -ogatandhatjuk |
-ogathatandjátok or -ogatandhatjátok |
-ogathatandják or -ogatandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathatandalak or -ogatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogathatnék | -ogathatnál | -ogathatna | -ogathatnánk | -ogathatnátok | -ogathatnának | |
| Def. | -ogathatnám | -ogathatnád | -ogathatná | -ogathatnánk (or -ogathatnók) |
-ogathatnátok | -ogathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ogathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogathassak | -ogathass or -ogathassál |
-ogathasson | -ogathassunk | -ogathassatok | -ogathassanak | |
| Def. | -ogathassam | -ogathasd or -ogathassad |
-ogathassa | -ogathassuk | -ogathassátok | -ogathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ogathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-ogathatni) | (-ogathatnom) | (-ogathatnod) | (-ogathatnia) | (-ogathatnunk) | (-ogathatnotok) | (-ogathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | -ogatható | Neg. adj. | -ogathatatlan | Adv. part. | (-ogathatva / -ogathatván) | ||||