-m-
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "m"
Swahili
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Infix
[edit]-m-
- her, him; 3rd person singular (m class(I)) object concord
- Ninamsikia. ― I hear her/him.
See also
[edit]Swahili personal pronouns (m-wa class(I/II))
Number | Person | Independent | Subject concord | Object concord | Combined forms | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | na | ndi- | si- | |||||
Singular | First | mimi | ni- | si- | -ni- | nami, na mimi | ndimi, ndiye | simi, siye | -angu |
Second | wewe | u- | hu- | -ku- | nawe, na wewe | ndiwe, ndiye | siwe, siye | -ako | |
Third | yeye | a-, yu- | ha-, hayu- | -m-, -mw-, -mu- | naye, na yeye | ndiye | siye | -ake | |
Plural | First | sisi | tu- | hatu- | -tu- | nasi, na sisi | ndisi, ndio | sio | -etu |
Second | ninyi | m-, mw-, mu- | ham-, hamw-, hamu- | -wa- | nanyi, na ninyi | ndinyi, ndio | sinyi, sio | -enu | |
Third | wao | wa- | hawa- | -wa- | nao | ndio | sio | -ao | |
Reflexive | — | — | -ji- | — | — | ||||
For a full table including other classes, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns. |
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -ng- — Default interfix for compounds with preceding stem ending in a vowel.
- -n- — for compounds with preceding stem ending in a vowel, but next stem starts with the letter (d), (l), (r), (s), or (t).
- -g- — for compounds with preceding stem ending with letter (n).
Etymology
[edit]Interfix
[edit]-m- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ᜔)
- Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter (b) or (p).
- Synonyms: -ng-, -g-, na, -ng, -g
- haba -m- buhay → habambuhay
- ganti -m- pala → gantimpala
- bago -m- bayan → Bagumbayan