-kezik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See -kozik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-kezik
- (verb-forming suffix) Unrounded front-vowel variant of -kozik.
Usage notes
[edit]- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -kozik is added to back-vowel words
- csodál (“to admire”) -kozik → csodálkozik (“to wonder, marvel at, be surprised at”)
- barát (“friend”) -kozik → barátkozik (“to associate with someone in a friendly manner”)
- vissza (“back”) -kozik → visszakozik (“to back down, withdraw”)
- -kezik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- rendel (“to order”) -kezik → rendelkezik (“to possess”)
- -közik is added to rounded front-vowel words
- -akozik same as -kozik with a linking vowel
- tilt (“to forbid”) -akozik → tiltakozik (“to protest”)
- -ekezik same as -kezik with a linking vowel
- -kozik is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -kezik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -kezem or -kezek |
-kezel | -kezik | -kezünk | -keztek | -keznek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -keztem | -keztél | -kezett | -keztünk | -keztetek | -keztek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -kezni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -kezék or -kezém |
-kezél | -keze or -kezék |
-kezénk | -kezétek | -kezének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -kezik vala, -kezett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -kezendek (or -kezendem) |
-kezendesz (or -kezendel) |
-kezend (or -kezendik*) |
-kezendünk | -kezendetek | -kezendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -keznék (or -kezném) |
-keznél | -kezne (or -keznék*) |
-keznénk | -keznétek | -keznének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -kezett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -kezzek or -kezzem |
-kezz or -kezzél |
-kezzen or -kezzék |
-kezzünk | -kezzetek | -kezzenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -kezett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -kezni | -keznem | -kezned | -keznie | -keznünk | -keznetek | -kezniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -kezés | -kező | -kezett | ― | -kezve (-kezvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -kezik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -kezhetek (or -kezhetem) |
-kezhetsz (or -kezhetel) |
-kezhet (or -kezhetik) |
-kezhetünk | -kezhettek | -kezhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -kezhettem | -kezhettél | -kezhetett | -kezhettünk | -kezhettetek | -kezhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -kezheték or -kezhetém |
-kezhetél | -kezhete or -kezheték |
-kezheténk | -kezhetétek | -kezhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -kezhet vala, -kezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -kezhetendek or -kezandhatok (or -kezhetendem or -kezandhatom) |
-kezhetendesz or -kezandhatsz (or -kezhetendel or -kezandhatol) |
-kezhetend or -kezandhat (or -kezhetendik or -kezandhatik*) |
-kezhetendünk or -kezandhatunk |
-kezhetendetek or -kezandhattok |
-kezhetendenek or -kezandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -kezhetnék (or -kezhetném) |
-kezhetnél | -kezhetne (or -kezhetnék*) |
-kezhetnénk | -kezhetnétek | -kezhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -kezhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -kezhessek (or -kezhessem) |
-kezhess or -kezhessél |
-kezhessen (or -kezhessék) |
-kezhessünk | -kezhessetek | -kezhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -kezhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-kezhetni) | (-kezhetnem) | (-kezhetned) | (-kezhetnie) | (-kezhetnünk) | (-kezhetnetek) | (-kezhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-kezhetve / -kezhetvén) | ||||