-id
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Variant of -oid.
Suffix
[edit]-id
- (not productive except in zoology) of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle French -ide (like also English -ide), French -ide, and their sources, Latin -id-, -is and Ancient Greek -ῐδ- (-id-), -ῐς (-is).
Suffix
[edit]-id
- (botany) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources.
- (astronomy) Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin.
- The Perseid meteor shower's radiant is in the constellation of Perseus.
- (zoology) Forming common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae.
- A felid is a member of Felidae.
- (dentistry, paleontology) Forming names of dental features found in lower (mandibular) teeth.
- protocone (“cusp of an upper molar”) -id → protoconid (“equivalent for lower molars”)
- (history) Forming the names of certain dynasties, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning "descendant(s) of".
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]-i (possessive plural) -d (second-person singular personal suffix)
Suffix
[edit]-id
Usage notes
[edit]- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -id is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -aid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -eid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -jaid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
- -jeid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
Declension
[edit]For back vowel words:
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -id | — |
accusative | -idat | — |
dative | -idnak | — |
instrumental | -iddal | — |
causal-final | -idért | — |
translative | -iddá | — |
terminative | -idig | — |
essive-formal | -idként | — |
essive-modal | -idul | — |
inessive | -idban | — |
superessive | -idon | — |
adessive | -idnál | — |
illative | -idba | — |
sublative | -idra | — |
allative | -idhoz | — |
elative | -idból | — |
delative | -idról | — |
ablative | -idtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-idé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-idéi | — |
For front vowel words:
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -id | — |
accusative | -idet | — |
dative | -idnek | — |
instrumental | -iddel | — |
causal-final | -idért | — |
translative | -iddé | — |
terminative | -idig | — |
essive-formal | -idként | — |
essive-modal | -idül | — |
inessive | -idben | — |
superessive | -iden | — |
adessive | -idnél | — |
illative | -idbe | — |
sublative | -idre | — |
allative | -idhez | — |
elative | -idből | — |
delative | -idről | — |
ablative | -idtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-idé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-idéi | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-id
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Manx
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-īti from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti.
Suffix
[edit]-id m
Derived terms
[edit]Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *-jtē, originally the partitive/ablative plural form. Cognate with the Finnish partitive plural -ja, -ia, -ita.
The genitive plural originally had the ending -i, from Proto-Samic *-j. It was eliminated in favour of the accusative ending by analogy with the singular, where these cases fell together naturally.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-id
- The ending of the accusative and genitive plural.
Usage notes
[edit]- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Ojibwe
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-id
- A suffix denoting the third-person singular to first-person singular conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta)
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an Insular extension of *-atis, itself an extension of the abstract suffix Proto-Indo-European *-tis extracted from laryngeal-final roots.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-id m
- Forms a noun of agency.
Usage notes
[edit]- This suffix forms i-stem nouns.
Inflection
[edit]Masculine i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -id | -idL | -idiH |
Vocative | -id | -idL | -idiH |
Accusative | -idN | -idL | -idiH |
Genitive | -edoH, -edaH | -edoH, -edaH | -ideN |
Dative | -idL | -idib | -idib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 267; reprinted 2017 (Please provide a date or year)
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /it/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -it
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
- Homophones: id, Id
Suffix
[edit]-id m
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -id in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin -īte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of fourth conjugation verbs).
Suffix
[edit]-id
- used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -ir verbs
Volapük
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-id
- Forms an ordinal number (adjective) from a cardinal number.
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-id
Usage notes
[edit]-i causes i-affection of internal vowels.
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-id
- (literary) verb suffix for the impersonal imperfect/conditional
Usage notes
[edit]-id causes i-affection of internal vowels, for example, canu (“to sing”) -id → cenid (“was being sung, one was singing, would sing, one would sing”).
Derived terms
[edit]- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- en:Botany
- en:Astronomy
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Zoology
- en:Dentistry
- en:Paleontology
- en:History
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/id
- Rhymes:Hungarian/id/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- hu:Chemistry
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx lemmas
- Manx suffixes
- Manx noun-forming suffixes
- Manx masculine suffixes
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 1-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami suffixes
- Northern Sami inflectional suffixes
- Ojibwe lemmas
- Ojibwe suffixes
- Ojibwe verb suffixes
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish suffixes
- Old Irish masculine suffixes
- Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/it
- Rhymes:Polish/it/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish suffix forms
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük suffixes
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh suffixes
- Welsh literary terms