-atum

See also: atum and -átum

Akkadian

Alternative forms

-tum (after vowel or single consonant)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *-at-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix). Cognate with Arabic ـَة (-a) and Biblical Hebrew ־ָה (-ɔ).

Pronunciation

(Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /-a.tum/

Suffix

-atum (plural -ātum)

Suffix used to form feminine adjectives from masculine adjectives.
Suffix used to form feminine nouns from masculine nouns referring to people.

Derived terms

Akkadian terms suffixed with -atum

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.tum/, [ˈäːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.tum/, [ˈäːt̪um]

Etymology 1

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Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “This is not a suffix of its own any more than -ctum, -stum, -ptum are. Forms like amātum are better analyzed as amā-tum or amāt-um”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Compare -ō³ (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs) and -ātus (suffix forming perfect passive participles).”

Suffix

-ātum

suffixed to first-conjugation verbs, forms supines
amō (“I love”) → amātum (“love”)

Etymology 2

See -ātus.

Suffix

-ātum

inflection of -ātus:
1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
2. accusative masculine singular