-akozik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -a- (linking vowel) -kozik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-akozik
- (verb-forming suffix) Same as -kozik with a linking vowel.
Usage notes
[edit]- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -kozik is added to back-vowel words
- csodál (“to admire”) -kozik → csodálkozik (“to wonder, marvel at, be surprised at”)
- barát (“friend”) -kozik → barátkozik (“to associate with someone in a friendly manner”)
- vissza (“back”) -kozik → visszakozik (“to back down, withdraw”)
- -kezik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- rendel (“to order”) -kezik → rendelkezik (“to possess”)
- -közik is added to rounded front-vowel words
- -akozik same as -kozik with a linking vowel
- tilt (“to forbid”) -akozik → tiltakozik (“to protest”)
- -ekezik same as -kezik with a linking vowel
- -kozik is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -akozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -akozom or -akozok |
-akozol | -akozik | -akozunk | -akoztok | -akoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -akoztam | -akoztál | -akozott | -akoztunk | -akoztatok | -akoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -akozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -akozék or -akozám |
-akozál | -akoza or -akozék |
-akozánk | -akozátok | -akozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -akozik vala, -akozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -akozandok (or -akozandom) |
-akozandasz (or -akozandol) |
-akozand (or -akozandik*) |
-akozandunk | -akozandotok | -akozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -akoznék (or -akoznám) |
-akoznál | -akozna (or -akoznék*) |
-akoznánk | -akoznátok | -akoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -akozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -akozzak or -akozzam |
-akozz or -akozzál |
-akozzon or -akozzék |
-akozzunk | -akozzatok | -akozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -akozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -akozni | -akoznom | -akoznod | -akoznia | -akoznunk | -akoznotok | -akozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -akozás | -akozó | -akozott | ― | -akozva (-akozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -akozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -akozhatok (or -akozhatom) |
-akozhatsz (or -akozhatol) |
-akozhat (or -akozhatik) |
-akozhatunk | -akozhattok | -akozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -akozhattam | -akozhattál | -akozhatott | -akozhattunk | -akozhattatok | -akozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -akozhaték or -akozhatám |
-akozhatál | -akozhata or -akozhaték |
-akozhatánk | -akozhatátok | -akozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -akozhat vala, -akozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -akozhatandok or -akozandhatok (or -akozhatandom or -akozandhatom) |
-akozhatandasz or -akozandhatsz (or -akozhatandol or -akozandhatol) |
-akozhatand or -akozandhat (or -akozhatandik or -akozandhatik*) |
-akozhatandunk or -akozandhatunk |
-akozhatandotok or -akozandhattok |
-akozhatandanak or -akozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -akozhatnék (or -akozhatnám) |
-akozhatnál | -akozhatna (or -akozhatnék*) |
-akozhatnánk | -akozhatnátok | -akozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -akozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -akozhassak (or -akozhassam) |
-akozhass or -akozhassál |
-akozhasson (or -akozhassék) |
-akozhassunk | -akozhassatok | -akozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -akozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-akozhatni) | (-akozhatnom) | (-akozhatnod) | (-akozhatnia) | (-akozhatnunk) | (-akozhatnotok) | (-akozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-akozhatva / -akozhatván) | ||||