대한민국
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 대한(大韓) (Daehan, “Korea”) 민국(民國) (min'guk, “republic”), which is based on 대한 제국(大韓帝國) (Daehan jeguk, “The Empire of Korea”). According to 1946 Joseon Sangsik Mundap of Choe Nam-seon, 대(大) (dae, “grand”) is used before 한(韓) (han, “Korea”) to distinguish it from the traditional smaller Hans (삼한(三韓) (Samhan)). The use of 大 (“grand”) in a name of empire is a Chinese tradition (ex. 大日本帝國, 大英帝國)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtɛ(ː)ɦa̠nminɡuk̚] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)ɦa̠nminɡuk̚]
Audio: (file)
- Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)한민국/데(ː)한민국]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | Daehanmin'guk |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | Daehanmingug |
| McCune–Reischauer? | Taehanmin'guk |
| Yale Romanization? | tāyhanminkwuk |
Proper noun
[edit]대한민국 • (Daehanmin'guk) (hanja 大韓民國)
Synonyms
[edit]- 한국(韓國) (Han'guk)
- 남한(南韓) (Namhan)
- 남조선(南朝鮮) (Namjoseon)
- 헬조선(朝鮮) (Heljoseon) (derogatory)
- 개한민국 (Gaehanmin'guk) (derogatory)
Meronyms
[edit]- Provinces: 경기도(京畿道) (Gyeonggido), 강원도(江原道) (Gang'wondo), 충청북도(忠淸北道) (Chungcheongbukdo), 충청남도(忠淸南道) (Chungcheongnamdo), 경상북도(慶尙北道) (Gyeongsangbukdo), 경상남도(慶尙南道) (Gyeongsangnamdo), 전라북도(全羅北道) (Jeollabukdo), 전라남도(全羅南道) (Jeollanamdo)
Descendants
[edit]- → Chinese: 大韓民國 / 大韩民国 (Dàhán Mínguó)
- → Japanese: 大韓民国 (daikan minkoku)
- → Vietnamese: Đại Hàn Dân Quốc