鷓鴣

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See also: 鹧鸪

Chinese

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phonetic
trad. (鷓鴣)
simp. (鹧鸪)
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Etymology

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Perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit चकोर (cakora, partridge) (Ali, 1949 and Schafer, 1967; apud Bocci & Ptak, 2016).[1]

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (23) (28)
Final () (100) (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter tsyaeH ku
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiaH/ /kuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiaH/ /kuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiaH/ /ko/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciaH/ /kɔ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiaH/ /ko/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭaH/ /ku/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯aH/ /kuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ze3 gu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11897 4216
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjaːɡs/ /*kaː/
Notes

Noun

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鷓鴣

  1. francolin; partridge (usually a member of Francolinus)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (鷓鴣):
  • Japanese: (しゃ)() (shako)
  • Korean: 자고(鷓鴣) (jago)

References

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  1. ^ Bocci, C., & Ptak, R. (2016). "The Entries on Birds in Liu Xun’s Lingbiao lu yi". Bulletin de l’École Française d’Extrême-Orient, 102, fn. 148, p. 336-337 of 297–352. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26435127

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
しゃ
Hyōgai

Hyōgai
kan'on

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(しゃ)() or 鷓鴣(シャコ) (shako

  1. francolin

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN