陶
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]陶 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜 8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中心人山 (NLPOU), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰阝匋)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1354, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41705
- Dae Jaweon: page 1858, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4139, character 5
- Unihan data for U 9676
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
陶 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 陶 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : a mound of dirt (阜) two people (勹) dirt (土) – "to dig", original character of 掏. The shapes beneath the outermost 勹 were corrupted in bamboo slips, arriving at the modern form 缶 in seal script.
Now a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bl'uː, *luː) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 阝 (“soil mountain”) phonetic 匋 (OC *bl'uː, “pottery”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou4
- Gan (Wiktionary): tau2
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): dǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): dò̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6dau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táo
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2
- Yale: táu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou4
- Yale: tòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò
- Hakka Romanization System: toˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: to2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: daw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bl'uː/
Definitions
[edit]陶
Compounds
[edit]- 交趾陶
- 奧陶紀/奥陶纪 (Àotáo Jì)
- 富埒陶白
- 富比陶衛/富比陶卫
- 彩陶 (cǎitáo)
- 彩陶文化
- 樂樂陶陶/乐乐陶陶
- 樂陶陶/乐陶陶 (lètáotáo)
- 灰陶
- 熏陶 (xūntáo)
- 甄陶
- 白陶 (báitáo)
- 白陶罍
- 立陶宛 (Lìtáowǎn)
- 粗陶
- 精密陶瓷
- 紅陶/红陶
- 紫砂陶
- 綠釉陶/绿釉陶
- 繪彩陶/绘彩陶
- 自我陶醉
- 薰陶 (xūntáo)
- 赤土陶器 (chì tǔ táoqì)
- 遣興陶情/遣兴陶情
- 金屬陶瓷/金属陶瓷
- 鈞陶/钧陶
- 阿克陶 (Ākètáo)
- 陶侃運甓/陶侃运甓
- 陶俑 (táoyǒng)
- 陶偶
- 陶兀
- 陶冶 (táoyě)
- 陶劉/陶刘 (Táoliú)
- 陶化
- 陶匠 (táojiàng)
- 陶唐
- 陶唐氏
- 陶器 (táoqì)
- 陶器婚
- 陶土 (táotǔ, “potter's clay”)
- 陶土製品/陶土制品
- 陶城 (Táochéng)
- 陶場/陶场 (Táochǎng)
- 陶塑 (táosù)
- 陶家嶺/陶家岭 (Táojiālǐng)
- 陶家河 (Táojiāhé)
- 陶寫/陶写
- 陶工 (táogōng, “potter”)
- 陶店 (Táodiàn)
- 陶庵夢憶/陶庵梦忆
- 陶成
- 陶文 (táowén)
- 陶染
- 陶業/陶业
- 陶泓
- 陶港 (Táogǎng)
- 陶潛三徑/陶潜三径
- 陶潛五柳/陶潜五柳
- 陶然 (táorán)
- 陶然亭 (Táorántíng)
- 陶然自得
- 陶犬瓦雞/陶犬瓦鸡
- 陶猗
- 陶猗之富
- 陶瓷 (táocí)
- 陶瓷器 (táocíqì)
- 陶瓷工 (táocígōng)
- 陶瓷材料
- 陶甄
- 陶真 (táozhēn)
- 陶石
- 陶硯/陶砚
- 陶笵
- 陶笛 (táodí)
- 陶笵法
- 陶藝/陶艺 (táoyì)
- 陶醉 (táozuì)
- 陶鈞/陶钧 (táojūn)
- 陶鎔/陶镕
- 陶鎔鼓鑄/陶镕鼓铸
- 陶鑄/陶铸
- 陶陶
- 陶陶兀兀
- 陶養/陶养
- 鬱陶/郁陶 (yùtáo)
- 黑陶
- 黑陶文化
Descendants
[edit]- → Thai: เตา (dtao)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
- Wade–Giles: yao2
- Yale: yáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu4
- Yale: yìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: yew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*luː/
Definitions
[edit]陶
- Alternative form of 𨹋
- Used in 皋陶 (Gāoyáo).
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dào
- Wade–Giles: tao4
- Yale: dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dou6
- Yale: douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]陶
- Only used in 陶陶 (dàodào).
References
[edit]- “陶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical); よう (yō)←えう (eu, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical); よう (yō)←えう (eu, historical)
- Kun: すえ (sue, 陶)←すゑ (swe, 陶, historical)
- Nanori: よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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陶 |
とう Grade: S |
kan'on |
/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/
From Middle Chinese 陶 (MC daw).
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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陶 |
すえ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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甄 (rare) |
/suwe/ → /sue/
From Old Japanese.
The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 据える (sueru, “to set, lay”), from the way they are formed and/or crafted by the hands. (Can this( ) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]- (archaic, possibly obsolete) earthenware, pottery
Derived terms
[edit]- 陶物 (suemono)
Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]陶 (eumhun 질 그도 도 (jil geudo do))
陶 (eumhun 화락할 요 (hwarakhal yo))
陶 (eumhun 순임금의 신하 요 (sunimgeumui sinha yo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 据う (suu, “to set, lay”), from the way they are formed and/or crafted by the hands. (Can this( ) etymology be sourced?)
Compounds
[edit]- 陶器 (suwemono2)
Noun
[edit]陶 (suwe) (kana すゑ)
Descendants
[edit]- Japanese: 陶 (sue)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading だう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading よう
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう
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