鐸
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 鐸 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
鈬 |
Simplified | 铎 |
Han character
[edit]鐸 (Kangxi radical 167, 金 13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金田中十 (CWLJ), four-corner 86141, composition ⿰釒睪)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1324, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40951
- Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4264, character 1
- Unihan data for U 9438
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鐸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 铎 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'aːɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duó
- Wade–Giles: to2
- Yale: dwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwo
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dok6
- Yale: dohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dok9
- Guangdong Romanization: dog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]鐸
- (historical) large bronze bell with a wooden or bronze clapper and a long handle, used for war and to announce proclamations
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04356
- “鐸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]鈬 | |
鐸 |
Kanji
[edit](Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鈬)
- a bell used for signaling
- wind chime
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: だく (daku)
- Kan-on: たく (taku)
- Kun: おおすず (ōsuzu, 鐸)←おほすず (ofosuzu, 鐸, historical); さなき (sanaki, 鐸); すず (suzu, 鐸); ぬて (nute, 鐸); ぬりて (nurite, 鐸)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鐸 |
ぬりて Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Of unknown derivation. Listed in dictionaries as a compound of two parts, ぬり (nuri, of unknown meaning) て (te, also with no meaning given; possibly 手 (te, “hand”)?).[1][2][3][4]
First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 720] (historical) an ancient bell with a long handle used for signalling
Etymology 2
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鐸 |
ぬて Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Derivation unknown. Appears to be related to the nurite pronunciation.
First cited in the Kojiki of 712.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 712] (historical) an ancient bell with a long handle used for signalling
Etymology 3
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鐸 |
さなき Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Appears to be a compound of さ (sa, uncertain, possibly “little, small, petty”?) 鳴き (naki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鳴く (naku, “to make a sound”)).[1]
First cited to a text from 807.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 807] (historical) an ancient large iron bell used in rituals
Etymology 4
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鐸 |
たく Hyōgai |
kan'on |
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 鐸 (MC dak). First cited to a text from 1688.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鐸 |
すず Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 鐸 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 鐸, is an alternative spelling (wind chime) of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 “鈴・鐸”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “鐸”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 鐸 (MC dak).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [탁]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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