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釐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 厘
釐 U 91D0, 釐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91D0
← 量
[U 91CF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 金 →
[U 91D1]

Translingual

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Han character

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釐 (Kangxi radical 166, 里 11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十大一田土 (JKMWG), four-corner 58214, composition ⿸𠩺里)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1292, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40146
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1795, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3684, character 7
  • Unihan data for U 91D0

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 釐
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (釐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
犛 *rɯː, *rɯ, *maːw, *mraːw
釐 *rɯ
嫠 *rɯ
剺 *rɯ
孷 *rɯ
漦 *sɦrɯ
氂 *rɯ, *maːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rɯ) : phonetic 𠩺 () semantic 里.

Pronunciation 1

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trad. 釐/厘*
simp. 厘*
alternative forms 𨤺 ancient
Note: lei4-1 - alternative pronunciation for unit of interest.
Rime
Character 釐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 里之切
Baxter li
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɨ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɨ/
Li
Rong 		/liə/
Wang
Li 		/lĭə/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 釐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ li ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ə/
English regulate, govern

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 釐
Reading # 1/1
No. 7802
Phonetic
component 		釐
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		釐
Old
Chinese 		/*rɯ/
Notes 金文象攴擊來麥脫粒，
治來來亦聲，而非未聲，來訛未乃轉註加里聲

Definitions

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釐

Wikipedia has articles on:
  1. [from 19th c., officially from 1981 (PRC), 1985 (ROC)] centi- (SI unit prefix)
    釐米／厘米  ―  límǐ  ―  centimeter
  2. cash, a unit of weight, equal to one tenth of a 分 (fēn, “candareen”)
  3. 0.001 dollars, yuan, etc.; 0.1 cents, fen, etc. (currency unit)
  4. unit of monthly interest (0.01%), unit of annual interest (1%)
    年息兩釐／年息两厘 [Cantonese]  ―  nin4 sik1 loeng5 lei4-1 [Jyutping]  ―  annual interest rate of 2%
  5. Alternative form of 嫠 (lí)

See also

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SI prefix
Last Next
分 釐 毫 (háo)
Chinese historical small numbers
Value Character Notes
10-1 分 (fèn) Still in use. SI prefix deci-.
10-2 厘 (lí), 釐 (lí) Still in use. SI prefix centi-.
10-3 毫 (háo) Still in use. SI prefix milli-. Also 毛 (máo).
10-4 絲／丝 (sī) Rarely used today.
秒 (miǎo) Obsolete, only in ancient texts.
10-5 忽 (hū) Rarely used today.
10-6 微 (wēi) Still in use. SI prefix micro-.
10-7 纖／纤 (xiān) Obsolete.
10-8 沙 (shā) Obsolete.
10-9 塵／尘 (chén) Obsolete. 納／纳 (nà) and 奈 (nài) are used for nano-.
10-10 埃 (āi) Obsolete. In modern use, the character for angstrom (10-10 m).
10-11 渺 (miǎo) Obsolete.
10-12 漠 (mò) Obsolete. 皮 (pí) is used for SI prefix pico-.

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Thai: หลี (hlǐi, “a unit of length and weight”)

Pronunciation 2

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trad. 釐
simp. # 釐

Definitions

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釐

  1. Alternative form of 禧 (xǐ, “auspicious; lucky”)
  2. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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釐

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. few
  2. one tenth of a bu

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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釐 (eumhun 고칠 리 (gochil ri), word-initial (South Korea) 고칠 이 (gochil i))

  1. manage, control
  2. 1/1000 of a foot

Etymology 2

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Hanja

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釐 (eumhun 제육 희 (jeyuk hui))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

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Hanja

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釐 (eumhun 보리 래 (bori rae), word-initial (South Korea) 보리 내 (bori nae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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釐: Hán Nôm readings: li, ly

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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