迷惑
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Chinese
[edit]bewilder; crazy about; fan bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused |
confuse | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (迷惑) | 迷 | 惑 | |
simp. #(迷惑) | 迷 | 惑 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mai4 waak6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mì-fe̍t
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bê-hia̍k / bê-he̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ → ㄇㄧˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄛ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: míhuo̊
- Wade–Giles: mi2-huo5
- Yale: mí-hwo
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi.huoh
- Palladius: михо (mixo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ → /mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mai4 waak6
- Yale: màih waahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mai4 waak9
- Guangdong Romanization: mei4 wag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mì-fe̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: miˇ fed
- Hagfa Pinyim: mi2 fed6
- Sinological IPA: /mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]迷惑
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]迷惑
Synonyms
[edit]- 淆惑 (xiáohuò) (literary)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
迷 | 惑 |
めい Grade: 5 |
わく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]迷惑 • (meiwaku) -na (adnominal 迷惑な (meiwaku na), adverbial 迷惑に (meiwaku ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 迷惑
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 迷惑だろ | めいわくだろ | meiwaku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 迷惑で | めいわくで | meiwaku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 迷惑だ | めいわくだ | meiwaku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 迷惑な | めいわくな | meiwaku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 迷惑なら | めいわくなら | meiwaku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 迷惑であれ | めいわくであれ | meiwaku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 迷惑ではない 迷惑じゃない |
めいわくではない めいわくじゃない |
meiwaku de wa nai meiwaku ja nai |
Informal past | 迷惑だった | めいわくだった | meiwaku datta |
Informal negative past | 迷惑ではなかった 迷惑じゃなかった |
めいわくではなかった めいわくじゃなかった |
meiwaku de wa nakatta meiwaku ja nakatta |
Formal | 迷惑です | めいわくです | meiwaku desu |
Formal negative | 迷惑ではありません 迷惑じゃありません |
めいわくではありません めいわくじゃありません |
meiwaku de wa arimasen meiwaku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 迷惑でした | めいわくでした | meiwaku deshita |
Formal negative past | 迷惑ではありませんでした 迷惑じゃありませんでした |
めいわくではありませんでした めいわくじゃありませんでした |
meiwaku de wa arimasen deshita meiwaku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 迷惑で | めいわくで | meiwaku de |
Conditional | 迷惑なら(ば) | めいわくなら(ば) | meiwaku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 迷惑だったら | めいわくだったら | meiwaku dattara |
Volitional | 迷惑だろう | めいわくだろう | meiwaku darō |
Adverbial | 迷惑に | めいわくに | meiwaku ni |
Degree | 迷惑さ | めいわくさ | meiwakusa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]迷惑する • (meiwaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 迷惑し (meiwaku shi), past 迷惑した (meiwaku shita))
- be troubled, be annoyed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "迷惑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迷惑し | めいわくし | meiwaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迷惑し | めいわくし | meiwaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迷惑する | めいわくする | meiwaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迷惑する | めいわくする | meiwaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迷惑すれ | めいわくすれ | meiwaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 迷惑せよ¹ 迷惑しろ² |
めいわくせよ¹ めいわくしろ² |
meiwaku seyo¹ meiwaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 迷惑される | めいわくされる | meiwaku sareru | |
Causative | 迷惑させる 迷惑さす |
めいわくさせる めいわくさす |
meiwaku saseru meiwaku sasu | |
Potential | 迷惑できる | めいわくできる | meiwaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 迷惑しよう | めいわくしよう | meiwaku shiyō | |
Negative | 迷惑しない | めいわくしない | meiwaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 迷惑せず | めいわくせず | meiwaku sezu | |
Formal | 迷惑します | めいわくします | meiwaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 迷惑した | めいわくした | meiwaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 迷惑して | めいわくして | meiwaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 迷惑すれば | めいわくすれば | meiwaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
迷 | 惑 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
迷 | 惑 |
Verb
[edit]迷惑
Adjective
[edit]迷惑
- chữ Hán form of mê hoặc (“mesmerizing; entrancing”).
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- Japanese terms spelled with 惑 read as わく
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