裂

裂 U 88C2, 裂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88C2 ← 裁 [U 88C1] CJK Unified Ideographs 裃 → [U 88C3]

裂 U F9A0, 裂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A0 ← 烈 [U F99F] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 說 → [U F9A1]

Translingual

Han character

裂 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣 6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓卜竹女 (MNYHV), four-corner 1273₂, composition ⿱列衣)

Derived characters

• 𱔗, 𧝦, 𰽊, 𰅖, 𭙻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1116, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34260
• Dae Jaweon: page 1582, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3087, character 1
• Unihan data for U 88C2

• Unihan data for U F9A0

Chinese

trad.		裂
simp. #		裂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
例	*reds
鮤	*reds, *red
栵	*reds, *red
洌	*reds, *red
銐	*r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛	*relʔ
列	*red
裂	*red
烈	*red
冽	*red
迾	*red
蛚	*red
茢	*red
颲	*red
鴷	*red
挒	*red
姴	*red

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *red) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 列 (OC *red, “to tear”) semantic 衣 (“clothes”) — to cut and tear clothes. The phonetic 列 depicts bones being cut up with a blade and arranged in a line.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): liè, liě (lie⁴, lie³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ, ㄌㄧㄝˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ле (li͡ə, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lit⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lie̍t
• Eastern Min (BUC): liĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t / li̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lih⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸liq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liè
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liè
    • Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
    • Yale: lyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
    • Palladius: ле (le)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liě
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liě
    • Wade–Giles: lieh³
    • Yale: lyě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liee
    • Palladius: ле (le)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ²¹⁴/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ле (li͡ə, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liə²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lit⁶
    • Yale: liht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: lied
    • Hagfa Pinyim: liad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: liĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: lia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /liɛt̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍h
    • Tâi-lô: li̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lih
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /liʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liʔ¹²¹/

Note:

• lia̍t - literary;
• li̍h - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: lih⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: li̍h
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸liq
    • MiniDict: lih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵liq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljet

Rime
Character	裂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良辥切
Baxter	ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liat̚/
Li Rong	/liɛt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lit6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]at/

  (Zhengzhang): /*red/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liè
Middle Chinese	‹ ljet ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]at/
English	to cut, split
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裂
Reading #	1/1
No.	8129
Phonetic component	列
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*red/

Definitions

裂

1. to crack; to break open
2. to split
3. to rend

Synonyms

• (to split): 繃／绷 (bèng)

Compounds

• 乾裂／干裂
• 五花繃裂／五花绷裂
• 五裂
• 人格分裂 (réngé fēnliè)
• 全裂葉／全裂叶
• 八花九裂
• 冰裂紋／冰裂纹
• 分茅裂土
• 分裂 (fēnliè)
• 分裂生殖
• 割裂 (gēliè)
• 呲牙裂嘴
• 四分五裂 (sìfēnwǔliè)
• 圮裂
• 地裂山崩
• 坼裂 (chèliè)
• 天崩地裂
• 寧漢分裂／宁汉分裂
• 尖裂葉／尖裂叶
• 山崩地裂 (shānbēngdìliè)
• 崩裂 (bēngliè)
• 心膽俱裂／心胆俱裂 (xīndǎnjùliè)
• 撕裂 (sīliè)
• 擘裂
• 斷裂／断裂 (duànliè)
• 有絲分裂／有丝分裂 (yǒusī fēnliè)
• 核分裂 (héfēnliè)
• 核子分裂
• 棚裂
• 決裂／决裂 (juéliè)
• 決裂索性／决裂索性
• 波開浪裂／波开浪裂
• 海沸山裂
• 減數分裂／减数分裂 (jiǎnshù fēnliè)
• 滅裂／灭裂 (mièliè)
• 炸裂 (zhàliè)
• 無絲分裂／无丝分裂 (wúsī fēnliè)
• 爆裂 (bàoliè)
• 皮開肉裂／皮开肉裂
• 皴裂 (cūnliè)
• 皸裂／皲裂 (jūnliè)
• 目眥盡裂／目眦尽裂
• 破裂 (pòliè)
• 破裂音 (pòlièyīn)
• 碎裂 (suìliè)
• 穿雲裂石／穿云裂石
• 細胞分裂／细胞分裂 (xìbāo fēnliè)
• 綻裂／绽裂
• 繃裂／绷裂
• 肝腸崩裂／肝肠崩裂
• 肛裂 (gāngliè)
• 脣裂／唇裂 (chúnliè)
• 膽裂／胆裂 (dǎnliè)
• 膽裂魂飛／胆裂魂飞
• 裂冠毀冕／裂冠毁冕
• 裂口 (lièkǒu)
• 裂土
• 裂土分茅
• 裂地
• 裂孔
• 裂帛
• 裂果
• 裂殖菌
• 裂片
• 裂片生殖
• 裂璺
• 裂痕 (lièhén)
• 裂眥／裂眦
• 裂眥嚼齒／裂眦嚼齿
• 裂眼
• 裂紋／裂纹 (lièwén)
• 裂縫／裂缝 (lièfèng)
• 裂膽／裂胆
• 裂致
• 裂裳裹膝
• 裂裳裹足
• 裂解 (lièjiě)
• 裂谷
• 裂開／裂开 (lièkāi)
• 裂隙 (lièxì)
• 褸裂／褛裂
• 討決裂／讨决裂
• 身廢名裂／身废名裂
• 身敗名裂／身败名裂 (shēnbàimíngliè)
• 車裂／车裂
• 迸裂 (bèngliè)
• 間裂／间裂
• 陰裂／阴裂 (yīnliè)
• 顎裂／颚裂 (èliè)
• 髮指眥裂／发指眦裂
• 鹵莽滅裂／卤莽灭裂 (lǔmǎngmièliè)
• 鼻破裂音
• 龜裂／龟裂 (jūnliè)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍h

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍h
    • Tâi-lô: le̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: leh
    • IPA (Xiamen): /leʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /leʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /leʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

裂

1. (Hokkien) to break open revealing a crack
2. (Hokkien) crack; gap; split; opening
3. (Hokkien) Classifier for cut left by a knife.

Synonyms

• (crack):

edit

• 坼坼 (⁷tshaq-tshaq) (Wu)
• 必痕 (Hokkien)
• 必縫／必缝 (Hokkien)
• 必巡 (Hokkien)
• 空縫／空缝 (Hokkien)
• 空隙 (kòngxì)
• 縫／缝 (fèng)
• 縫仔／缝仔 (Hakka)
• 縫縫／缝缝 (fong⁴ fong^4-1) (Sichuanese, Shanghainese)
• 縫縫兒／缝缝儿 (fong⁴ fongr^4-1) (Sichuanese)
• 縫隙／缝隙 (fèngxì)
• 裂痕 (lièhén)
• 裂縫／裂缝 (lièfèng)
• 豁豁 (⁷huaq-huaq) (Wu)

 

References

• “裂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

裂

(Jōyō kanji)

1. to break
2. to tear

Readings

• Go-on: れち (rechi)
• Kan-on: れつ (retsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: さく (saku, 裂く, Jōyō)、さける (sakeru, 裂ける, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 陰裂(いんれつ) (inretsu, “pudendal cleft”)

Korean

Hanja

裂 (eumhun 찢을 렬 (jjijeul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 찢을 열 (jjijeul yeol))

1. hanja form^? of 렬/열 (“split, crack, break open”)
2. hanja form^? of 렬/열 (“rend”)

Compounds

• 음렬 (陰裂, eumnyeol, “pudendal cleft”)

Vietnamese

Han character

裂: Hán Nôm readings: liệt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.