蜎 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫 7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈口月 (LIRB), four-corner 56127, composition ⿰虫肙)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1085, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33115
- Dae Jaweon: page 1552, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2855, character 11
- Unihan data for U 870E
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Old Chinese
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絹
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*kʷens
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狷
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*kʷens, *kʷeːns
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蜎
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*ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn
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弲
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*qʰʷen, *qʷeːn
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娟
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*qʷen
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悁
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*qʷen
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捐
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*ɢʷen
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涓
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*kʷeːn
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鵑
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*kʷeːn
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睊
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*kʷeːn, *kʷeːns
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焆
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*kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd
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鞙
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*kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ
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埍
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*kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ
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罥
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*kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns
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羂
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*kʷleːnʔ
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瓹
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*kʷeːns
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梋
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*qʰʷeːn
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鋗
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*qʰʷeːn
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駽
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*qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns
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琄
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*ɡʷeːnʔ
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剈
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*qʷeːn
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肙
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*qʷeːns
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn) : semantic 虫 phonetic 肙 (OC *qʷeːns).
Rime
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Character
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蜎
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蜎
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蜎
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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Initial (聲)
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影 (34)
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影 (34)
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群 (30)
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Final (韻)
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先 (86)
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仙 (78)
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仙 (78)
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Tone (調)
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Level (Ø)
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Level (Ø)
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Rising (X)
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Openness (開合)
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Closed
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Closed
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Closed
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Division (等)
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IV
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III
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III
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Fanqie
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烏玄切
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於緣切
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狂兖切
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Baxter
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'wen
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'jwien
|
gjwienX
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/ʔwen/
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/ʔiuᴇn/
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/ɡiuᴇnX/
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Pan Wuyun
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/ʔʷen/
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/ʔʷiɛn/
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/ɡʷiɛnX/
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Shao Rongfen
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/ʔuɛn/
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/ʔjuæn/
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/ɡjuænX/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/ʔwɛn/
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/ʔwian/
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/gwianX/
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Li Rong
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/ʔuen/
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/ʔiuɛn/
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/ɡiuɛnX/
|
Wang Li
|
/iwen/
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/ĭwɛn/
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/ɡĭwɛnX/
|
Bernard Karlgren
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/ʔiwen/
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/ʔi̯wɛn/
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/gi̯wɛnX/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
yuān
|
yuān
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juàn
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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jyun1
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jyun1
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gyun6
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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蜎
|
蜎
|
蜎
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
yuān
|
yuān
|
yuān
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ʔjwienX ›
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‹ ʔwen ›
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‹ gjwienX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*qʷenʔ/
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/*qʷˁen/
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/*[m-k-qʷ]enʔ/
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English
|
crawl (as an insect); soft, bending
|
crawl (as an insect); soft, bending
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crawl (as an insect); soft, bending
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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蜎
|
蜎
|
蜎
|
Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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No.
|
16063
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16067
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16090
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Phonetic component
|
肙
|
肙
|
肙
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Rime group
|
元
|
元
|
元
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Rime subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
2
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Corresponding MC rime
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蜎
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娟
|
淵
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Old Chinese
|
/*ɡʷenʔ/
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/*qʷen/
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/*qʷeːn/
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蜎
- † mosquito larva
Dialectal synonyms of
孑孓 (“wriggler; wiggler; mosquito larva”)
[map]
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
|
蜎
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
孑孓
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
|
跟頭蟲兒
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Harbin
|
跟頭蟲兒
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
跟頭蟲, 跟頭蟲子
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
打老鬼, 孑孓
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Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
跟頭蟲兒, 孑孓
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Wanrong
|
顛倒子, 水擔圪斗
|
Xuzhou
|
孑孓, 跟頭蟲
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
跟頭蟲
|
Ürümqi
|
跟頭蟲
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
跟斗兒蟲, 沙蟲子
|
Wuhan
|
跟頭蟲
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Guiyang
|
跟斗蟲
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Guilin
|
孑孓
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Liuzhou
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跟斗蟲
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
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孑孓, 沙蟲, 沙屎蟲, 蚊蟲, 紅蟲
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Hong Kong
|
沙蟲
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Kaiping (Chikan)
|
逕蟲
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Nanning
|
沙蟲
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Wuzhou
|
沙蟲
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Yulin
|
曲曲蛆
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Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
沙蟲
|
Gan
|
Pingxiang
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沙蟲
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Hakka
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Meixian
|
屎蛆仔, 水蛆仔, 蛆仔
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Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
沙蟲
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Yudu
|
沙蟲子
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Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
打滾蟲
|
Jin
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Taiyuan
|
道跌子
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Pingyao
|
卜來來
|
Xinzhou
|
吊孑子
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
變魚蟲
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
|
把啷鼓墜
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
|
車蛆, 蛆
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Quanzhou
|
車蛆, 蛆
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Jinjiang
|
車蛆
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Zhangzhou
|
車蛆, 蛆
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Tainan
|
水蛆
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Shantou
|
蛆
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Jieyang
|
蛆
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Leizhou
|
蛆蟲
|
Haikou
|
雨蟲
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Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
蛆, 蛆蟲
|
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
蛆
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Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
蛆
|
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
蛆蟲
|
Xianyou
|
蛆
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Xianyou (Fengting)
|
蛆
|
Xianyou (Youyang)
|
蛆
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
蠓蟲
|
Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
|
沙蟲
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Northern Pinghua
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Guilin (Dahe)
|
沙蟲
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
打拳蛆
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
孓襻蟲
|
Suzhou
|
打拳蟲
|
Danyang
|
水孑孓, 彎蟲
|
Hangzhou
|
倒督蟲兒
|
Ningbo
|
棲蟲
|
Wenzhou
|
蛆蟲
|
Jinhua
|
骨骨蟲, 各各蟲
|
Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
糞缸蟲
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
沙蟲子
|
Loudi
|
紅紗蟲
|
蜎
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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